Texas Man and Arkansas Woman Arrested for Running Illegal Money Transmitting Business
2022-04-28 · Press release
Summary: BOSTON – A Texas man and an Arkansas woman were arrested today in connection with allegedly operating a money transmitting business that laundered the proceeds of online investment fraud schemes.
BOSTON – A Texas man and an Arkansas woman were arrested today in connection with allegedly operating a money transmitting business that laundered the proceeds of online investment fraud schemes.
Charles Ochi, 27, of Grand Prairie, Texas, and Danielle Liggins, 32, of Little Rock, Ark., were charged with one count of conspiracy to conduct an unlicensed money transmitting business. Ochi and Liggins were arrested this morning in the Northern District of Texas and the Western District of Arkansas, respectively, and will appear in federal court in Boston at a later date.
According to the charging document, Ochi met Liggins in Texas through a dating website and convinced Liggins to help him run a cryptocurrency company, even though Liggins did not know anything about cryptocurrency. It is alleged that Ochi and Liggins used two sham companies to transmit proceeds of Ponzi-style investment fraud schemes based in Nigeria. Specifically, the schemes purported to offer trading and Bitcoin investing services when, in fact, investor funds were stolen and later victims’ investments were used to pay purported returns to earlier investors.
To conduct the scheme, Liggins allegedly opened bank accounts at Ochi’s direction and used sham businesses, Global Prime and Liggins Starflexx Commercial, to receive money from investing victims, which she either withdrew or mailed to individuals designated by Ochi using cashier’s checks. For each transaction, Ochi paid Liggins about $1,000. Liggins and Ochi allegedly transmitted fraud proceeds from at least three online investment fraud schemes, with victims in Massachusetts, California, Florida and Canada. Ochi and Liggins did not hold money transmitting licenses in Texas, nor were they registered as money transmitters as required by federal law.
The charge of conspiracy to operate an unlicensed money transmitting business provides for a sentence of up to five years in prison, three years of supervised release and a fine of $250,000 or twice the value of the laundered funds, whichever is greater. Sentences are imposed by a federal district court judge based upon the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines and statutes which govern the determination of a sentence in a criminal case.
United States Attorney Rachael S. Rollins; Joseph R. Bonavolonta, Special Agent in Charge of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Boston Division; Joleen D. Simpson, Special Agent in Charge of the Internal Revenue Service’s Criminal Investigations in Boston; and Jennifer De La O, Director of Field Operations of U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Boston Field Office made the announcement today. Valuable assistance was provided by the Division of Enforcement at the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. Assistant U.S. Attorney Kriss Basil of Rollins’ Securities, Financial & Cyber Fraud Unit is prosecuting the case.
The details contained in the charging document are allegations. The defendants are presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt in a court of law.
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- https://www.justice.gov/usao-ma/pr/texas-man-and-arkansas-woman-arrested-running-illegal-money-transmitting-business
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| participant_id | name | role | title | organization | location | age | nationality | status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1716 | Charles Ochi | defendant | Grand Prairie, Texas | 27 | indicted | |||
| 1717 | Danielle Liggins | defendant | Little Rock, Ark. | 32 | indicted | |||
| 1718 | Rachael S. Rollins | prosecutor | U.S. Attorney | U.S. Attorney's Office | Boston | |||
| 1719 | Joseph R. Bonavolonta | investigator | Special Agent in Charge | Federal Bureau of Investigation | Boston | |||
| 1720 | Joleen D. Simpson | investigator | Special Agent in Charge | Internal Revenue Service’s Criminal Investigations | Boston | |||
| 1721 | Jennifer De La O | investigator | Director of Field Operations | U.S. Customs and Border Protection | Boston | |||
| 1722 | Kriss Basil | prosecutor | Assistant U.S. Attorney | U.S. Attorney's Office | Boston |
| agency_id | agency_name | abbreviation | role | office_location | agents_mentioned | contribution |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1085 | Federal Bureau of Investigation | FBI | investigation | Boston Division | Joseph R. Bonavolonta | Led the investigation and announced the case |
| 1086 | Internal Revenue Service’s Criminal Investigations | IRS CI | investigation | Boston | Joleen D. Simpson | Assisted in the investigation and announced the case |
| 1087 | U.S. Customs and Border Protection | CBP | investigation | Boston Field Office | Jennifer De La O | Provided support and announced the case |
| 1088 | U.S. Attorney's Office | prosecution | Boston | Rachael S. Rollins, Kriss Basil | Prosecuting the case and leading the announcement | |
| 1089 | Division of Enforcement at the Commodity Futures Trading Commission | CFTC | assistance | Provided valuable investigative assistance |
| charge_id | charge_description | statute | severity | max_penalty | fine_amount | defendant | status | participant_id | cl_docket_id | count_num | is_1960 | verified_1960 | source | updated_at |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 876 | conspiracy to conduct an unlicensed money transmitting business | up to five years in prison | $250,000 or twice the value of the laundered funds, whichever is greater | Charles Ochi | indicted | 1 | enrichment | 2026-09-16T19:45:57+00:00 | ||||||
| 877 | conspiracy to conduct an unlicensed money transmitting business | up to five years in prison | $250,000 or twice the value of the laundered funds, whichever is greater | Danielle Liggins | indicted | 1 | enrichment | 2026-09-16T19:45:57+00:00 | ||||||
| 2799 | operate an unlicensed money transmitting business provides for a sentence of up to five years in prison, three years of | 1 | press | 2026-09-16T19:45:57+00:00 | ||||||||||
| 2800 | unlicensed money transmitting business | 1 | press | 2026-09-16T19:45:57+00:00 | ||||||||||
| 2801 | unlicensed money transmitting business provides for a sentence of up to five y | 1 | press | 2026-09-16T19:45:57+00:00 |
| fin_id | action_type | amount | currency | description | asset_type | defendant | status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 304 | fine | $250,000 | USD | Fine for conspiracy to operate an unlicensed money transmitting business | cash | Charles Ochi and Danielle Liggins | pending |
| victim_id | victim_type | description | number_affected | loss_amount | geographic_scope | vulnerability_factors | impact_description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 222 | individual | investors in online investment fraud schemes | Massachusetts, California, Florida and Canada | investor funds were stolen and later used to pay purported returns to earlier investors |
| quote_id | quote_text | speaker_name | speaker_title | speaker_organization | quote_type | context | significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 750 | The defendants are presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt in a court of law. | statement | Legal presumption of innocence | Establishes the legal standard for the defendants' guilt |
| theme_id | theme_name | description | significance | related_statutes | geographic_scope | temporal_aspects | stakeholders |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1076 | Unlicensed Money Transmitting Business | Operating a money transmitting business without proper licenses to launder proceeds from online investment fraud schemes. | Violated federal licensing requirements, enabling the laundering of fraudulent funds. | 18 U.S.C. § 1960 | International | Law enforcement, Financial institutions, Victims | |
| 1077 | Money Laundering | Laundering proceeds from Ponzi-style investment fraud through sham companies and bank accounts. | Concealed the illegal origin of funds, critical to sustaining the fraud operation. | International | Defendants, Law enforcement, Victims | ||
| 1078 | Ponzi Scheme | Fraudulent investment schemes where returns to earlier investors were funded by new investors' money. | Core fraudulent activity generating the laundered funds. | International | Defendants, Victims | ||
| 1079 | International Cooperation | Involvement of Nigerian-based fraud schemes and victims in multiple countries necessitated cross-border law enforcement collaboration. | Highlights the transnational nature of the crime and the need for international coordination. | International | International law enforcement agencies, Victims in other countries | ||
| 1080 | Sham Companies | Use of fake businesses (Global Prime and Liggins Starflexx Commercial) to facilitate money transfers and conceal fraudulent activities. | Obfuscated the true purpose of transactions, aiding in money laundering. | National | Defendants, Financial institutions | ||
| 1081 | Cryptocurrency Fraud | Fraudulent schemes presented as legitimate Bitcoin investing services to deceive investors. | Used cryptocurrency as a vehicle to attract and defraud investors. | International | Defendants, Victims |
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