Two Men Indicted For Laundering Millions Of Dollars In Fraud Proceeds And Operating Unlicensed Money Transmitting Business
2024-04-11 · Press release
CHARLOTTE, N.C. – A newly-unsealed criminal indictment filed in U.S. District Court in Charlotte charges Olumide Olorunfunmi, 41, of Arlington, Texas, and Samson Amos, 52, of Burlington, New Jersey, with money laundering conspiracy, conspiracy to operate an unlicensed money transmitting business and concealment money laundering, announced Dena J. King, U.S. Attorney for the Western District of North Carolina. A third defendant, Emmanuel Unuigbe, 41, of Dallas, Texas, previously pleaded guilty for his role in the scheme and is awaiting sentencing.
Robert M. DeWitt, Special Agent in Charge of the Federal Bureau of Investigation in North Carolina, joins U.S. Attorney King in making today’s announcement.
According to allegations in the indictment and filed court documents in Unuigbe’s case, from 2020 through 2023, Olorunfunmi and Amos conspired with Unuigbe and others to launder the illegal proceeds of business email compromise schemes (BECs) and online romance scams targeting elderly victims. Victims of these frauds were directed into wiring and otherwise transferring funds into bank accounts controlled by Olorunfunmi, Amos, Unuigbe and their coconspirators, including bank accounts in the name of Topaz Trading & Logistics Inc., Summit Trading & Financial Services Inc., and Stage 23 Konsult LLC. After receiving the fraud proceeds, Olorunfunmi and Amos depleted the bank accounts through multiple withdrawals and transfers into other accounts, including overseas accounts. As alleged in the indictment, the defendants and their coconspirators caused more than 125 third parties to deposit or transfer over $4.5 million of proceeds stemming from illegal activities.
According to allegations in the indictment, Olorunfunmi and Amos profited by, among other things, keeping a percentage of fraudulent proceeds obtained through the schemes. They also allegedly earned compensation by conspiring to operate an unlicensed money transmitting business, through which Olorunfunmi and Amos agreed to, among other things, “pay” for the domestic deposits received by others by transferring Nigerian Naria from accounts the coconspirators controlled in Nigeria to other accounts in Nigeria, based upon a “black market” exchange rate for United States Dollars to Naira.
Amos was released on bond after making his initial appearance in court in Charlotte. Olorunfunmi is scheduled to have his initial appearance in Charlotte on April 25, 2024.
The charges contained in the indictment are allegations and the defendants are presumed innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt in a court of law.
The charge of money laundering conspiracy carries a maximum sentence of 20 years in prison. The charge of conspiracy to operate an unlicensed money transmitting business has a statutory penalty of up to five years in prison. The concealment money laundering charges each carry a maximum sentence of no more than 20 years in prison.
In making today’s announcement, U.S. Attorney King thanked the FBI for the investigation of the case.
Assistant U.S. Attorney Daniel Ryan with the U.S. Attorney’s Office in Charlotte is in charge of the prosecution.
If you believe you were impacted by the charged crimes and/or were asked to send money to Topaz, Summit, or Stage 23, please contact the FBI at 704-672-6100.
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- https://www.justice.gov/usao-wdnc/pr/two-men-indicted-laundering-millions-dollars-fraud-proceeds-and-operating-unlicensed
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| participant_id | name | role | title | organization | location | age | nationality | status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1248 | Olumide Olorunfunmi | defendant | Arlington, Texas | 41 | indicted | |||
| 1249 | Samson Amos | defendant | Burlington, New Jersey | 52 | indicted | |||
| 1250 | Emmanuel Unuigbe | defendant | Dallas, Texas | 41 | pleaded guilty and awaiting sentencing | |||
| 1251 | Dena J. King | prosecutor | U.S. Attorney | U.S. Attorney's Office | Western District of North Carolina | |||
| 1252 | Robert M. DeWitt | investigator | Special Agent in Charge | Federal Bureau of Investigation | North Carolina | |||
| 1253 | Daniel Ryan | prosecutor | Assistant U.S. Attorney | U.S. Attorney’s Office | Charlotte, North Carolina |
| agency_id | agency_name | abbreviation | role | office_location | agents_mentioned | contribution |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 793 | U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Western District of North Carolina | prosecution | Western District of North Carolina | Dena J. King, Daniel Ryan | Handling prosecution and indictment | |
| 794 | Federal Bureau of Investigation | FBI | investigation | North Carolina | Robert M. DeWitt | Leading investigation and coordinating case announcement |
| charge_id | charge_description | statute | severity | max_penalty | fine_amount | defendant | status | participant_id | cl_docket_id | count_num | is_1960 | verified_1960 | source | updated_at |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 620 | money laundering conspiracy | 20 years in prison | Olumide Olorunfunmi and Samson Amos | indicted | 0 | enrichment | ||||||||
| 622 | concealment money laundering | no more than 20 years in prison | Olumide Olorunfunmi and Samson Amos | indicted | 0 | enrichment | ||||||||
| 621 | conspiracy to operate an unlicensed money transmitting business | up to five years in prison | Olumide Olorunfunmi and Samson Amos | indicted | 1 | enrichment | 2026-09-16T19:45:55+00:00 | |||||||
| 2567 | operate an unlicensed money transmitting business and concealment money laundering, announced Dena J | 1 | press | 2026-09-16T19:45:55+00:00 | ||||||||||
| 2568 | operate an unlicensed money transmitting business, through which Olorunfunmi and Amos agreed to, among other things, “ | 1 | press | 2026-09-16T19:45:55+00:00 | ||||||||||
| 2569 | operate an unlicensed money transmitting business has a statutory penalty of up to five years in prison | 1 | press | 2026-09-16T19:45:55+00:00 | ||||||||||
| 2570 | unlicensed money transmitting business and concealment money laundering, annou | 1 | press | 2026-09-16T19:45:55+00:00 | ||||||||||
| 2571 | unlicensed money transmitting business, through which Olorunfunmi and Amos agr | 1 | press | 2026-09-16T19:45:55+00:00 | ||||||||||
| 2572 | unlicensed money transmitting business has a statutory penalty of up to five y | 1 | press | 2026-09-16T19:45:55+00:00 |
| fin_id | action_type | amount | currency | description | asset_type | defendant | status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 209 | forfeiture | $4.5 million | USD | proceeds stemming from illegal activities (BECs and online romance scams) | cash | Olumide Olorunfunmi, Samson Amos, Emmanuel Unuigbe | pending |
| victim_id | victim_type | description | number_affected | loss_amount | geographic_scope | vulnerability_factors | impact_description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 128 | business | businesses targeted by business email compromise schemes | over $4.5 million | Victims lost funds through fraudulent schemes |
| quote_id | quote_text | speaker_name | speaker_title | speaker_organization | quote_type | context | significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 176 |
| theme_id | theme_name | description | significance | related_statutes | geographic_scope | temporal_aspects | stakeholders |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 703 | Money Laundering Conspiracy | Conspiracy to launder millions of dollars from business email compromise schemes and online romance scams targeting elderly victims through multiple domestic and overseas accounts. | Central charge forming the core of the indictment. | 18 U.S.C. § 1956 | International | 2020-2023 (recent development) | Law enforcement, financial institutions, victims |
| 704 | Unlicensed Money Transmitting Business | Operating an unlicensed business to transmit funds using Nigerian Naira and black market exchange rates. | Key charge demonstrating illegal financial operations. | 18 U.S.C. § 1960 | International | 2020-2023 | Law enforcement, financial regulators, defendants |
| 705 | Business Email Compromise (BEC) Schemes | Fraudulent schemes used to obtain funds from victims, which were laundered through the defendants' network. | Primary source of illicit proceeds for laundering operations. | International | 2020-2023 | Victims, law enforcement | |
| 706 | Online Romance Scams Targeting Elderly | Fraud targeting elderly victims to extract funds for laundering. | Highlights exploitation of vulnerable populations. | National/International | 2020-2023 | Elderly victims, law enforcement | |
| 707 | International Financial Transactions | Movement of illicit funds across borders, including transfers to Nigeria. | Demonstrates cross-border coordination in the crime. | International | 2020-2023 | Law enforcement, financial institutions, defendants | |
| 708 | Use of Shell Companies | Utilizing shell companies like Topaz Trading & Logistics Inc. to hold and transfer illicit funds. | Facilitated concealment of the source of laundered money. | National (U.S.) | 2020-2023 | Defendants, financial institutions |
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