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Two Men Indicted For Laundering Millions Of Dollars In Fraud Proceeds And Operating Unlicensed Money Transmitting Business

2024-04-11 · Press release

Mentions 1960 Verified 1960

CHARLOTTE, N.C. – A newly-unsealed criminal indictment filed in U.S. District Court in Charlotte charges Olumide Olorunfunmi, 41, of Arlington, Texas, and Samson Amos, 52, of Burlington, New Jersey, with money laundering conspiracy, conspiracy to operate an unlicensed money transmitting business and concealment money laundering, announced Dena J. King, U.S. Attorney for the Western District of North Carolina. A third defendant, Emmanuel Unuigbe, 41, of Dallas, Texas, previously pleaded guilty for his role in the scheme and is awaiting sentencing.

Robert M. DeWitt, Special Agent in Charge of the Federal Bureau of Investigation in North Carolina, joins U.S. Attorney King in making today’s announcement.

According to allegations in the indictment and filed court documents in Unuigbe’s case, from 2020 through 2023, Olorunfunmi and Amos conspired with Unuigbe and others to launder the illegal proceeds of business email compromise schemes (BECs) and online romance scams targeting elderly victims. Victims of these frauds were directed into wiring and otherwise transferring funds into bank accounts controlled by Olorunfunmi, Amos, Unuigbe and their coconspirators, including bank accounts in the name of Topaz Trading & Logistics Inc., Summit Trading & Financial Services Inc., and Stage 23 Konsult LLC. After receiving the fraud proceeds, Olorunfunmi and Amos depleted the bank accounts through multiple withdrawals and transfers into other accounts, including overseas accounts. As alleged in the indictment, the defendants and their coconspirators caused more than 125 third parties to deposit or transfer over $4.5 million of proceeds stemming from illegal activities.

According to allegations in the indictment, Olorunfunmi and Amos profited by, among other things, keeping a percentage of fraudulent proceeds obtained through the schemes. They also allegedly earned compensation by conspiring to operate an unlicensed money transmitting business, through which Olorunfunmi and Amos agreed to, among other things, “pay” for the domestic deposits received by others by transferring Nigerian Naria from accounts the coconspirators controlled in Nigeria to other accounts in Nigeria, based upon a “black market” exchange rate for United States Dollars to Naira.

Amos was released on bond after making his initial appearance in court in Charlotte. Olorunfunmi is scheduled to have his initial appearance in Charlotte on April 25, 2024.

The charges contained in the indictment are allegations and the defendants are presumed innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt in a court of law.

The charge of money laundering conspiracy carries a maximum sentence of 20 years in prison. The charge of conspiracy to operate an unlicensed money transmitting business has a statutory penalty of up to five years in prison. The concealment money laundering charges each carry a maximum sentence of no more than 20 years in prison.

In making today’s announcement, U.S. Attorney King thanked the FBI for the investigation of the case.

Assistant U.S. Attorney Daniel Ryan with the U.S. Attorney’s Office in Charlotte is in charge of the prosecution.

If you believe you were impacted by the charged crimes and/or were asked to send money to Topaz, Summit, or Stage 23, please contact the FBI at 704-672-6100. 

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https://www.justice.gov/usao-wdnc/pr/two-men-indicted-laundering-millions-dollars-fraud-proceeds-and-operating-unlicensed
extras_json
participant_id name role title organization location age nationality status
1248 Olumide Olorunfunmi defendant Arlington, Texas 41 indicted
1249 Samson Amos defendant Burlington, New Jersey 52 indicted
1250 Emmanuel Unuigbe defendant Dallas, Texas 41 pleaded guilty and awaiting sentencing
1251 Dena J. King prosecutor U.S. Attorney U.S. Attorney's Office Western District of North Carolina
1252 Robert M. DeWitt investigator Special Agent in Charge Federal Bureau of Investigation North Carolina
1253 Daniel Ryan prosecutor Assistant U.S. Attorney U.S. Attorney’s Office Charlotte, North Carolina
agency_id agency_name abbreviation role office_location agents_mentioned contribution
793 U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Western District of North Carolina prosecution Western District of North Carolina Dena J. King, Daniel Ryan Handling prosecution and indictment
794 Federal Bureau of Investigation FBI investigation North Carolina Robert M. DeWitt Leading investigation and coordinating case announcement
charge_id charge_description statute severity max_penalty fine_amount defendant status participant_id cl_docket_id count_num is_1960 verified_1960 source updated_at
620 money laundering conspiracy 20 years in prison Olumide Olorunfunmi and Samson Amos indicted 0 enrichment
622 concealment money laundering no more than 20 years in prison Olumide Olorunfunmi and Samson Amos indicted 0 enrichment
621 conspiracy to operate an unlicensed money transmitting business up to five years in prison Olumide Olorunfunmi and Samson Amos indicted 1 enrichment 2026-09-16T19:45:55+00:00
2567 operate an unlicensed money transmitting business and concealment money laundering, announced Dena J 1 press 2026-09-16T19:45:55+00:00
2568 operate an unlicensed money transmitting business, through which Olorunfunmi and Amos agreed to, among other things, “ 1 press 2026-09-16T19:45:55+00:00
2569 operate an unlicensed money transmitting business has a statutory penalty of up to five years in prison 1 press 2026-09-16T19:45:55+00:00
2570 unlicensed money transmitting business and concealment money laundering, annou 1 press 2026-09-16T19:45:55+00:00
2571 unlicensed money transmitting business, through which Olorunfunmi and Amos agr 1 press 2026-09-16T19:45:55+00:00
2572 unlicensed money transmitting business has a statutory penalty of up to five y 1 press 2026-09-16T19:45:55+00:00
fin_id action_type amount currency description asset_type defendant status
209 forfeiture $4.5 million USD proceeds stemming from illegal activities (BECs and online romance scams) cash Olumide Olorunfunmi, Samson Amos, Emmanuel Unuigbe pending
victim_id victim_type description number_affected loss_amount geographic_scope vulnerability_factors impact_description
128 business businesses targeted by business email compromise schemes over $4.5 million Victims lost funds through fraudulent schemes
quote_id quote_text speaker_name speaker_title speaker_organization quote_type context significance
176
theme_id theme_name description significance related_statutes geographic_scope temporal_aspects stakeholders
703 Money Laundering Conspiracy Conspiracy to launder millions of dollars from business email compromise schemes and online romance scams targeting elderly victims through multiple domestic and overseas accounts. Central charge forming the core of the indictment. 18 U.S.C. § 1956 International 2020-2023 (recent development) Law enforcement, financial institutions, victims
704 Unlicensed Money Transmitting Business Operating an unlicensed business to transmit funds using Nigerian Naira and black market exchange rates. Key charge demonstrating illegal financial operations. 18 U.S.C. § 1960 International 2020-2023 Law enforcement, financial regulators, defendants
705 Business Email Compromise (BEC) Schemes Fraudulent schemes used to obtain funds from victims, which were laundered through the defendants' network. Primary source of illicit proceeds for laundering operations. International 2020-2023 Victims, law enforcement
706 Online Romance Scams Targeting Elderly Fraud targeting elderly victims to extract funds for laundering. Highlights exploitation of vulnerable populations. National/International 2020-2023 Elderly victims, law enforcement
707 International Financial Transactions Movement of illicit funds across borders, including transfers to Nigeria. Demonstrates cross-border coordination in the crime. International 2020-2023 Law enforcement, financial institutions, defendants
708 Use of Shell Companies Utilizing shell companies like Topaz Trading & Logistics Inc. to hold and transfer illicit funds. Facilitated concealment of the source of laundered money. National (U.S.) 2020-2023 Defendants, financial institutions

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