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Brooklyn Man Sentenced to 60 Months in Prison for $1.75 Million Covid-19 Unemployment Fraud

2025-05-21 · Press release

Mentions 1960 Crypto

Summary: Earlier today, in federal court in Brooklyn, Bryan Abraham was sentenced by United States District Judge William F. Kuntz, II to 60 months in prison for aggravated identity theft and conspiring to commit access device fraud. Judge Kuntz also ordered Abraham to forfeit $579,862 and to pay restitution in that same amount. Abraham pleaded guilty in January 2023.

Earlier today, in federal court in Brooklyn, Bryan Abraham was sentenced by United States District Judge William F. Kuntz, II to 60 months in prison for aggravated identity theft and conspiring to commit access device fraud. Judge Kuntz also ordered Abraham to forfeit $579,862 and to pay restitution in that same amount.  Abraham pleaded guilty in January 2023.

Joseph Nocella, Jr., United States Attorney for the Eastern District of New York, and Edward Gallashaw, Acting Inspector in Charge, United States Postal Inspection Service (USPIS), announced the sentence.

“Today’s sentence is a reminder that there is no free pass for fraudsters like the defendant who shamefully stole public funds intended to alleviate the suffering of New Yorkers during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic,” stated United States Attorney Nocella.  “My Office will continue to work with our law enforcement partners to unravel these criminal schemes and hold the perpetrators accountable for their greed.”

Mr. Nocella expressed his appreciation to the New York City Police Department and the U.S. Department of Labor, Office of the Inspector General, for their assistance on the case.

“Postal Inspectors have worked aggressively to investigate all types of pandemic related frauds occurring via the U.S. Mail,” said Ed Gallashaw, Acting Inspector in Charge, U.S. Postal Inspection Service, New York Division.  “These individuals unfortunately thought they could exploit government unemployment benefits and get away with it and will now rightly serve the consequence for their actions."

As set forth in court filings, between June 2020 and April 2021, Abraham and his co-conspirators capitalized on the relaxed requirements for claiming unemployment benefits during the COVID-19 pandemic to defraud the New York State Department of Labor (NYSDOL) out of more than $1.75 million in unemployment benefits in the names of approximately 250 victims.  Abraham was personally responsible for fraudulent claims in the names of at least 78 victims, for which benefits in excess of $579,862 were paid.

To execute the scheme, Abraham and his co-conspirators purchased personal identifying information (PII) of victims through end-to-end encrypted applications like Telegram, and then used the victims’ PII to make fraudulent claims for unemployment benefits.  Funds from the fraudulent claims were deposited into bank accounts they controlled or were provided via reloadable KeyBank debit cards, which they had mailed to addresses they could access.  The defendant and his co-conspirators regularly traveled to ATMs together to withdraw thousands of dollars from the KeyBank cards.  They flaunted their ill-gotten gains on social media—posing with stacks of cash, designer clothing, jewelry, and luxury cars.  They communicated on Telegram concerning the logistics of the scheme, including where to purchase victim PII, the logistics of withdrawing fraudulent funds, and the luxury items and trips they were purchasing with their fraudulently obtained wealth.

Abraham was charged in the case alongside co-defendants Armani Miller, Seth Golding, Gianni Stewart, Andrew Ruddock, Angel Cabrera and Carlos Vazquez.  Miller and Golding were both sentenced to 57 months’ imprisonment for conspiring to commit access device fraud, and Stewart was sentenced to 24 months’ imprisonment for conspiring to commit access device fraud.  Ruddock was sentenced to probation for operating an unlicensed money transmitting business, and specifically for selling cryptocurrency to his co-conspirators.  Cabrera pleaded guilty to conspiring to commit access device fraud and awaits sentencing. Vazquez pleaded guilty to aggravated identity theft and conspiring to commit access device fraud and also awaits sentencing.   

The government’s case is being handled by the Office’s Business and Securities Fraud Section.  Assistant United States  Attorney Tara B. McGrath is in charge of the prosecution with assistance from Assistant United States Attorney Brendan G. King of the Office’s Asset Recovery Section.

The Defendant:

BRYAN ABRAHAM
Age:  22
Brooklyn, New York

E.D.N.Y. Docket No. 21-CR-411 (WFK)

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https://www.justice.gov/usao-edny/pr/brooklyn-man-sentenced-60-months-prison-175-million-covid-19-unemployment-fraud
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participant_id name role title organization location age nationality status
3406 Bryan Abraham defendant Brooklyn, New York 22 sentenced
3407 William F. Kuntz, II judge U.S. District Judge U.S. District Court Brooklyn
3408 Joseph Nocella, Jr. prosecutor United States Attorney U.S. Attorney's Office for the Eastern District of New York Eastern District of New York
3409 Edward Gallashaw law enforcement Acting Inspector in Charge U.S. Postal Inspection Service (USPIS) New York Division
3410 Armani Miller co-defendant sentenced
3411 Seth Golding co-defendant sentenced
3412 Gianni Stewart co-defendant sentenced
3413 Andrew Ruddock co-defendant sentenced
3414 Angel Cabrera co-defendant awaiting sentencing
3415 Carlos Vazquez co-defendant awaiting sentencing
3416 Tara B. McGrath prosecutor Assistant U.S. Attorney U.S. Attorney's Office Eastern District of New York
3417 Brendan G. King prosecutor Assistant U.S. Attorney U.S. Attorney's Office Asset Recovery Section Eastern District of New York
agency_id agency_name abbreviation role office_location agents_mentioned contribution
2183 United States Postal Inspection Service USPIS investigation New York Division Edward Gallashaw Investigated pandemic-related fraud via the U.S. Mail
2184 New York City Police Department NYPD assistance Assisted in the case
2185 Office of the Inspector General, U.S. Department of Labor OIG assistance Assisted in the case
2186 United States Attorney's Office for the Eastern District of New York EDNY prosecution Eastern District of New York Joseph Nocella, Jr., Tara B. McGrath, Brendan G. King Prosecuted the case and announced the sentence
charge_id charge_description statute severity max_penalty fine_amount defendant status participant_id cl_docket_id count_num is_1960 verified_1960 source updated_at
1882 Aggravated Identity Theft Bryan Abraham pleaded guilty 0 enrichment
1883 Conspiring to Commit Access Device Fraud Bryan Abraham pleaded guilty 0 enrichment
1884 Conspiring to Commit Access Device Fraud Armani Miller convicted 0 enrichment
1885 Conspiring to Commit Access Device Fraud Seth Golding convicted 0 enrichment
1886 Conspiring to Commit Access Device Fraud Gianni Stewart convicted 0 enrichment
1888 Conspiring to Commit Access Device Fraud Angel Cabrera pleaded guilty 0 enrichment
1889 Aggravated Identity Theft Carlos Vazquez pleaded guilty 0 enrichment
1890 Conspiring to Commit Access Device Fraud Carlos Vazquez pleaded guilty 0 enrichment
1887 Operating an Unlicensed Money Transmitting Business Andrew Ruddock convicted 1 enrichment 2026-09-16T19:45:53+00:00
2367 operating an unlicensed money transmitting business, and specifically for selling cryptocurrency to his co-conspirators 1 press 2026-09-16T19:45:53+00:00
2368 unlicensed money transmitting business, and specifically for selling cryptocur 1 press 2026-09-16T19:45:53+00:00
fin_id action_type amount currency description asset_type defendant status
461 forfeiture $579,862 USD Bryan Abraham ordered
462 restitution $579,862 USD Bryan Abraham ordered
victim_id victim_type description number_affected loss_amount geographic_scope vulnerability_factors impact_description
465 individual individuals whose personal identifying information was stolen and used to file fraudulent unemployment claims 250 1750000 New York State Diverted unemployment benefits intended for legitimate recipients during the COVID-19 pandemic
quote_id quote_text speaker_name speaker_title speaker_organization quote_type context significance
394 Today’s sentence is a reminder that there is no free pass for fraudsters like the defendant who shamefully stole public funds intended to alleviate the suffering of New Yorkers during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic. My Office will continue to work with our law enforcement partners to unravel these criminal schemes and hold the perpetrators accountable for their greed. Joseph Nocella, Jr. United States Attorney for the Eastern District of New York United States Attorney's Office statement Announcing the sentence and condemning pandemic fraud Emphasizes accountability for pandemic-related financial crimes and collaboration between agencies
395 Postal Inspectors have worked aggressively to investigate all types of pandemic related frauds occurring via the U.S. Mail. These individuals unfortunately thought they could exploit government unemployment benefits and get away with it and will now rightly serve the consequence for their actions Ed Gallashaw Acting Inspector in Charge U.S. Postal Inspection Service, New York Division statement Discussing postal inspectors' role in combating pandemic fraud Highlights law enforcement efforts to prosecute unemployment benefit fraud schemes
theme_id theme_name description significance related_statutes geographic_scope temporal_aspects stakeholders
2633 Unemployment Fraud Defendant and co-conspirators defrauded New York State Department of Labor of over $1.75 million in unemployment benefits using stolen personal identifying information (PII) during the pandemic. Central to the case, highlighting exploitation of pandemic-era unemployment programs for financial gain. 18 U.S.C. § 1028 (aggravated identity theft), 18 U.S.C. § 1029 (access device fraud) National Pandemic period (June 2020–April 2021) Law enforcement, Financial institutions, Victims, Government agencies
2634 Identity Theft Abraham and co-conspirators purchased PII of 250 victims via encrypted apps like Telegram to file fraudulent unemployment claims. Core mechanism enabling the fraud, directly tied to the aggravated identity theft charge. 18 U.S.C. § 1028 National Pandemic period (June 2020–April 2021) Victims, Law enforcement, Technology platforms
2635 Cryptocurrency and Money Laundering Co-defendant Ruddock operated an unlicensed money transmitting business, selling cryptocurrency to launder proceeds of fraud. Enabled concealment and movement of illicit funds, leading to separate charges under money laundering statutes. 18 U.S.C. § 1960 (unlicensed money transmitting) National Pandemic period (June 2020–April 2021) Financial institutions, Cryptocurrency platforms, Law enforcement
2636 Technology and Encrypted Communication Telegram and other encrypted apps were used to coordinate fraud, purchase PII, and plan fund withdrawals. Critical tool for orchestrating the scheme while evading detection. National Pandemic period (June 2020–April 2021) Technology platforms, Law enforcement
2637 Social Media Exploitation Defendant and co-conspirators flaunted stolen wealth on social media with photos of cash, luxury items, and trips. Demonstrates brazenness of the fraud and potential evidence for prosecution. National Pandemic period (June 2020–April 2021) Social media platforms, Public
2638 Law Enforcement Collaboration US Postal Inspection Service, NYPD, and Department of Labor OIG cooperated to dismantle the fraud network. Highlights multi-agency efforts to combat pandemic-related financial crimes. National Pandemic period (June 2020–April 2021) Law enforcement agencies, Government inspectors general

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