Brooklyn Man Sentenced to 60 Months in Prison for $1.75 Million Covid-19 Unemployment Fraud
2025-05-21 · Press release
Summary: Earlier today, in federal court in Brooklyn, Bryan Abraham was sentenced by United States District Judge William F. Kuntz, II to 60 months in prison for aggravated identity theft and conspiring to commit access device fraud. Judge Kuntz also ordered Abraham to forfeit $579,862 and to pay restitution in that same amount. Abraham pleaded guilty in January 2023.
Earlier today, in federal court in Brooklyn, Bryan Abraham was sentenced by United States District Judge William F. Kuntz, II to 60 months in prison for aggravated identity theft and conspiring to commit access device fraud. Judge Kuntz also ordered Abraham to forfeit $579,862 and to pay restitution in that same amount. Abraham pleaded guilty in January 2023.
Joseph Nocella, Jr., United States Attorney for the Eastern District of New York, and Edward Gallashaw, Acting Inspector in Charge, United States Postal Inspection Service (USPIS), announced the sentence.
“Today’s sentence is a reminder that there is no free pass for fraudsters like the defendant who shamefully stole public funds intended to alleviate the suffering of New Yorkers during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic,” stated United States Attorney Nocella. “My Office will continue to work with our law enforcement partners to unravel these criminal schemes and hold the perpetrators accountable for their greed.”
Mr. Nocella expressed his appreciation to the New York City Police Department and the U.S. Department of Labor, Office of the Inspector General, for their assistance on the case.
“Postal Inspectors have worked aggressively to investigate all types of pandemic related frauds occurring via the U.S. Mail,” said Ed Gallashaw, Acting Inspector in Charge, U.S. Postal Inspection Service, New York Division. “These individuals unfortunately thought they could exploit government unemployment benefits and get away with it and will now rightly serve the consequence for their actions."
As set forth in court filings, between June 2020 and April 2021, Abraham and his co-conspirators capitalized on the relaxed requirements for claiming unemployment benefits during the COVID-19 pandemic to defraud the New York State Department of Labor (NYSDOL) out of more than $1.75 million in unemployment benefits in the names of approximately 250 victims. Abraham was personally responsible for fraudulent claims in the names of at least 78 victims, for which benefits in excess of $579,862 were paid.
To execute the scheme, Abraham and his co-conspirators purchased personal identifying information (PII) of victims through end-to-end encrypted applications like Telegram, and then used the victims’ PII to make fraudulent claims for unemployment benefits. Funds from the fraudulent claims were deposited into bank accounts they controlled or were provided via reloadable KeyBank debit cards, which they had mailed to addresses they could access. The defendant and his co-conspirators regularly traveled to ATMs together to withdraw thousands of dollars from the KeyBank cards. They flaunted their ill-gotten gains on social media—posing with stacks of cash, designer clothing, jewelry, and luxury cars. They communicated on Telegram concerning the logistics of the scheme, including where to purchase victim PII, the logistics of withdrawing fraudulent funds, and the luxury items and trips they were purchasing with their fraudulently obtained wealth.
Abraham was charged in the case alongside co-defendants Armani Miller, Seth Golding, Gianni Stewart, Andrew Ruddock, Angel Cabrera and Carlos Vazquez. Miller and Golding were both sentenced to 57 months’ imprisonment for conspiring to commit access device fraud, and Stewart was sentenced to 24 months’ imprisonment for conspiring to commit access device fraud. Ruddock was sentenced to probation for operating an unlicensed money transmitting business, and specifically for selling cryptocurrency to his co-conspirators. Cabrera pleaded guilty to conspiring to commit access device fraud and awaits sentencing. Vazquez pleaded guilty to aggravated identity theft and conspiring to commit access device fraud and also awaits sentencing.
The government’s case is being handled by the Office’s Business and Securities Fraud Section. Assistant United States Attorney Tara B. McGrath is in charge of the prosecution with assistance from Assistant United States Attorney Brendan G. King of the Office’s Asset Recovery Section.
The Defendant:
BRYAN ABRAHAM
Age: 22
Brooklyn, New York
E.D.N.Y. Docket No. 21-CR-411 (WFK)
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- https://www.justice.gov/usao-edny/pr/brooklyn-man-sentenced-60-months-prison-175-million-covid-19-unemployment-fraud
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| participant_id | name | role | title | organization | location | age | nationality | status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3406 | Bryan Abraham | defendant | Brooklyn, New York | 22 | sentenced | |||
| 3407 | William F. Kuntz, II | judge | U.S. District Judge | U.S. District Court | Brooklyn | |||
| 3408 | Joseph Nocella, Jr. | prosecutor | United States Attorney | U.S. Attorney's Office for the Eastern District of New York | Eastern District of New York | |||
| 3409 | Edward Gallashaw | law enforcement | Acting Inspector in Charge | U.S. Postal Inspection Service (USPIS) | New York Division | |||
| 3410 | Armani Miller | co-defendant | sentenced | |||||
| 3411 | Seth Golding | co-defendant | sentenced | |||||
| 3412 | Gianni Stewart | co-defendant | sentenced | |||||
| 3413 | Andrew Ruddock | co-defendant | sentenced | |||||
| 3414 | Angel Cabrera | co-defendant | awaiting sentencing | |||||
| 3415 | Carlos Vazquez | co-defendant | awaiting sentencing | |||||
| 3416 | Tara B. McGrath | prosecutor | Assistant U.S. Attorney | U.S. Attorney's Office | Eastern District of New York | |||
| 3417 | Brendan G. King | prosecutor | Assistant U.S. Attorney | U.S. Attorney's Office Asset Recovery Section | Eastern District of New York |
| agency_id | agency_name | abbreviation | role | office_location | agents_mentioned | contribution |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2183 | United States Postal Inspection Service | USPIS | investigation | New York Division | Edward Gallashaw | Investigated pandemic-related fraud via the U.S. Mail |
| 2184 | New York City Police Department | NYPD | assistance | Assisted in the case | ||
| 2185 | Office of the Inspector General, U.S. Department of Labor | OIG | assistance | Assisted in the case | ||
| 2186 | United States Attorney's Office for the Eastern District of New York | EDNY | prosecution | Eastern District of New York | Joseph Nocella, Jr., Tara B. McGrath, Brendan G. King | Prosecuted the case and announced the sentence |
| charge_id | charge_description | statute | severity | max_penalty | fine_amount | defendant | status | participant_id | cl_docket_id | count_num | is_1960 | verified_1960 | source | updated_at |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1882 | Aggravated Identity Theft | Bryan Abraham | pleaded guilty | 0 | enrichment | |||||||||
| 1883 | Conspiring to Commit Access Device Fraud | Bryan Abraham | pleaded guilty | 0 | enrichment | |||||||||
| 1884 | Conspiring to Commit Access Device Fraud | Armani Miller | convicted | 0 | enrichment | |||||||||
| 1885 | Conspiring to Commit Access Device Fraud | Seth Golding | convicted | 0 | enrichment | |||||||||
| 1886 | Conspiring to Commit Access Device Fraud | Gianni Stewart | convicted | 0 | enrichment | |||||||||
| 1888 | Conspiring to Commit Access Device Fraud | Angel Cabrera | pleaded guilty | 0 | enrichment | |||||||||
| 1889 | Aggravated Identity Theft | Carlos Vazquez | pleaded guilty | 0 | enrichment | |||||||||
| 1890 | Conspiring to Commit Access Device Fraud | Carlos Vazquez | pleaded guilty | 0 | enrichment | |||||||||
| 1887 | Operating an Unlicensed Money Transmitting Business | Andrew Ruddock | convicted | 1 | enrichment | 2026-09-16T19:45:53+00:00 | ||||||||
| 2367 | operating an unlicensed money transmitting business, and specifically for selling cryptocurrency to his co-conspirators | 1 | press | 2026-09-16T19:45:53+00:00 | ||||||||||
| 2368 | unlicensed money transmitting business, and specifically for selling cryptocur | 1 | press | 2026-09-16T19:45:53+00:00 |
| fin_id | action_type | amount | currency | description | asset_type | defendant | status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 461 | forfeiture | $579,862 | USD | Bryan Abraham | ordered | ||
| 462 | restitution | $579,862 | USD | Bryan Abraham | ordered |
| victim_id | victim_type | description | number_affected | loss_amount | geographic_scope | vulnerability_factors | impact_description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 465 | individual | individuals whose personal identifying information was stolen and used to file fraudulent unemployment claims | 250 | 1750000 | New York State | Diverted unemployment benefits intended for legitimate recipients during the COVID-19 pandemic |
| quote_id | quote_text | speaker_name | speaker_title | speaker_organization | quote_type | context | significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 394 | Today’s sentence is a reminder that there is no free pass for fraudsters like the defendant who shamefully stole public funds intended to alleviate the suffering of New Yorkers during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic. My Office will continue to work with our law enforcement partners to unravel these criminal schemes and hold the perpetrators accountable for their greed. | Joseph Nocella, Jr. | United States Attorney for the Eastern District of New York | United States Attorney's Office | statement | Announcing the sentence and condemning pandemic fraud | Emphasizes accountability for pandemic-related financial crimes and collaboration between agencies |
| 395 | Postal Inspectors have worked aggressively to investigate all types of pandemic related frauds occurring via the U.S. Mail. These individuals unfortunately thought they could exploit government unemployment benefits and get away with it and will now rightly serve the consequence for their actions | Ed Gallashaw | Acting Inspector in Charge | U.S. Postal Inspection Service, New York Division | statement | Discussing postal inspectors' role in combating pandemic fraud | Highlights law enforcement efforts to prosecute unemployment benefit fraud schemes |
| theme_id | theme_name | description | significance | related_statutes | geographic_scope | temporal_aspects | stakeholders |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2633 | Unemployment Fraud | Defendant and co-conspirators defrauded New York State Department of Labor of over $1.75 million in unemployment benefits using stolen personal identifying information (PII) during the pandemic. | Central to the case, highlighting exploitation of pandemic-era unemployment programs for financial gain. | 18 U.S.C. § 1028 (aggravated identity theft), 18 U.S.C. § 1029 (access device fraud) | National | Pandemic period (June 2020–April 2021) | Law enforcement, Financial institutions, Victims, Government agencies |
| 2634 | Identity Theft | Abraham and co-conspirators purchased PII of 250 victims via encrypted apps like Telegram to file fraudulent unemployment claims. | Core mechanism enabling the fraud, directly tied to the aggravated identity theft charge. | 18 U.S.C. § 1028 | National | Pandemic period (June 2020–April 2021) | Victims, Law enforcement, Technology platforms |
| 2635 | Cryptocurrency and Money Laundering | Co-defendant Ruddock operated an unlicensed money transmitting business, selling cryptocurrency to launder proceeds of fraud. | Enabled concealment and movement of illicit funds, leading to separate charges under money laundering statutes. | 18 U.S.C. § 1960 (unlicensed money transmitting) | National | Pandemic period (June 2020–April 2021) | Financial institutions, Cryptocurrency platforms, Law enforcement |
| 2636 | Technology and Encrypted Communication | Telegram and other encrypted apps were used to coordinate fraud, purchase PII, and plan fund withdrawals. | Critical tool for orchestrating the scheme while evading detection. | National | Pandemic period (June 2020–April 2021) | Technology platforms, Law enforcement | |
| 2637 | Social Media Exploitation | Defendant and co-conspirators flaunted stolen wealth on social media with photos of cash, luxury items, and trips. | Demonstrates brazenness of the fraud and potential evidence for prosecution. | National | Pandemic period (June 2020–April 2021) | Social media platforms, Public | |
| 2638 | Law Enforcement Collaboration | US Postal Inspection Service, NYPD, and Department of Labor OIG cooperated to dismantle the fraud network. | Highlights multi-agency efforts to combat pandemic-related financial crimes. | National | Pandemic period (June 2020–April 2021) | Law enforcement agencies, Government inspectors general |
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