FIVE PEOPLE CONVICTED IN $1 MILLION FRAUD SCHEME INVOLVING ELDERLY VICTIMS
2025-02-21 · Press release
Summary: TALLAHASSEE, FLORIDA – Five defendants who participated in a conspiracy and a fraud scheme involving 401(k) accounts of elderly retired Florida school district employees have been convicted after three defendants pleaded guilty and two defendants were found guilty by a federal jury.
TALLAHASSEE, FLORIDA – Five defendants who participated in a conspiracy and a fraud scheme involving 401(k) accounts of elderly retired Florida school district employees have been convicted after three defendants pleaded guilty and two defendants were found guilty by a federal jury. Michelle Spaven, Acting United States Attorney for the Northern District of Florida, announced the convictions of the following defendants:
- Ronald Vargas, 38, of Osteen, Florida, pleaded guilty on August 21, 2024, to Conspiracy to Commit Wire Fraud, Aggravated Identity Theft, and Conspiracy to Commit Money Laundering.
- Sarina Levy, 34, of Pembroke Pines, Florida, pleaded guilty on August 8, 2024, to Conspiracy to Commit Wire Fraud and Aggravated Identity Theft.
- Lambert Aguebor, 33, of Miramar, Florida, and Floyd Bostic, 42, of Tallahassee, Florida, were both found guilty by a federal jury on February 3, 2025, at the conclusion of a six-day jury trial. The jury found Lambert Aguebor guilty of Conspiracy to Commit Wire Fraud and Conspiracy to Commit Money Laundering. Bostic was found guilty of Conspiracy to Commit Wire Fraud, three counts of Wire Fraud, Aggravated Identity Theft, and Conspiracy to Commit Money Laundering, 16 counts of Money Laundering, and Operating an Unlicensed Money Transmitting Business.
- Grace Aguebor, 36, of Miramar, Florida, pleaded guilty on February 6, 2025, to Conspiracy to Commit Wire Fraud and Aggravated Identity Theft.
Evidence presented at trial and court records show that the defendants were involved in a conspiracy to steal retirement funds from participants in a retirement 401(k) savings program comprised largely of Florida school district employees or prior employees. Between January 2022, and March 2022, Vargas, who worked for the company handling the retirement fund, conspired with the other defendants to have fraudulent withdraw forms faxed to the company requesting that the victims’ retirement funds be transferred to accounts controlled by members of the conspiracy. In total, the conspirators withdrew and attempted to withdraw retirement funds from 25 different 401(k) accounts, resulting in a net total of $1.1 million being stolen. Evidence presented at trial also established that Bostic was engaging in money laundering with the stolen funds.
Sentencing hearings for all defendants are scheduled for April 28, 2025, beginning at 10:00 a.m., at the United States Courthouse in Tallahassee before United States District Judge Robert L. Hinkle. All defendants face up to 20 years’ imprisonment and up to three years on supervised release for Conspiracy to Commit Wire Fraud. Vargas, Levy, Grace Aguebor, and Bostic face a mandatory minimum sentence of two years imprisonment—consecutive to any other prison sentence imposed by the court.
These convictions were the result of a joint investigation by the Tallahassee Police Department and the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The case was prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Justin M. Keen.
If you or someone you know is age 60 or older and has experienced financial fraud, experienced professionals are standing by at the National Elder Fraud Hotline 1-833-FRAUD-11 (1-833-372-8311). This Justice Department hotline, managed by the Office for Victims of Crime, can provide personalized support to callers by assessing the needs of the victim and identifying relevant next steps. Case managers will identify appropriate reporting agencies, provide information to callers to assist them in reporting, connect callers directly with appropriate agencies and provide resources and referrals, on a case-by-case basis. Reporting is the first step. Reporting can help authorities identify those who commit fraud and reporting certain financial losses due to fraud as soon as possible can increase the likelihood of recovering losses. The hotline is open Monday through Friday from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. ET. English, Spanish, and other languages are available.
More information about the department’s efforts to help American seniors is available at www.justice.gov/elderjustice. For more information about the Consumer Protection Branch and its enforcement efforts visit www.justice.gov/civil/consumer-protection-branch. Elder fraud complaints can be filed with the FTC at www.reportfraud.ftc.gov/ or at 877-FTC-HELP. The Justice Department provides a variety of resources relating to elder fraud victimization through its Office for Victims of Crime, at www.ovc.gov.
The United States Attorney’s Office for the Northern District of Florida is one of 94 offices that serve as the nation’s principal litigators under the direction of the Attorney General. To access public court documents online, please visit the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Florida website. For more information about the United States Attorney’s Office for the Northern District of Florida, visit http://www.justice.gov/usao/fln/index.html.
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| participant_id | name | role | title | organization | location | age | nationality | status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3710 | Ronald Vargas | defendant | Osteen, Florida | 38 | pleaded guilty | |||
| 3711 | Sarina Levy | defendant | Pembroke Pines, Florida | 34 | pleaded guilty | |||
| 3712 | Lambert Aguebor | defendant | Miramar, Florida | 33 | found guilty | |||
| 3713 | Floyd Bostic | defendant | Tallahassee, Florida | 42 | found guilty | |||
| 3714 | Grace Aguebor | defendant | Miramar, Florida | 36 | pleaded guilty | |||
| 3715 | Michelle Spaven | prosecutor | Acting United States Attorney | U.S. Attorney's Office for the Northern District of Florida | Tallahassee, Florida | |||
| 3716 | Justin M. Keen | prosecutor | Assistant United States Attorney | U.S. Attorney's Office for the Northern District of Florida | Tallahassee, Florida | |||
| 3717 | Robert L. Hinkle | judge | United States District Judge | U.S. District Court | Tallahassee, Florida |
| agency_id | agency_name | abbreviation | role | office_location | agents_mentioned | contribution |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2330 | Tallahassee Police Department | investigation | Conducted joint investigation leading to convictions | |||
| 2331 | Federal Bureau of Investigation | FBI | investigation | Conducted joint investigation leading to convictions |
| charge_id | charge_description | statute | severity | max_penalty | fine_amount | defendant | status | participant_id | cl_docket_id | count_num | is_1960 | verified_1960 | source | updated_at |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2077 | Conspiracy to Commit Wire Fraud | 20 years’ imprisonment | Ronald Vargas | pleaded guilty | 0 | enrichment | ||||||||
| 2078 | Aggravated Identity Theft | Ronald Vargas | pleaded guilty | 0 | enrichment | |||||||||
| 2079 | Conspiracy to Commit Money Laundering | Ronald Vargas | pleaded guilty | 0 | enrichment | |||||||||
| 2080 | Conspiracy to Commit Wire Fraud | 20 years’ imprisonment | Sarina Levy | pleaded guilty | 0 | enrichment | ||||||||
| 2081 | Aggravated Identity Theft | Sarina Levy | pleaded guilty | 0 | enrichment | |||||||||
| 2082 | Conspiracy to Commit Wire Fraud | 20 years’ imprisonment | Lambert Aguebor | convicted | 0 | enrichment | ||||||||
| 2083 | Conspiracy to Commit Money Laundering | Lambert Aguebor | convicted | 0 | enrichment | |||||||||
| 2084 | Conspiracy to Commit Wire Fraud | 20 years’ imprisonment | Floyd Bostic | convicted | 0 | enrichment | ||||||||
| 2085 | three counts of Wire Fraud | Floyd Bostic | convicted | 0 | enrichment | |||||||||
| 2086 | Aggravated Identity Theft | Floyd Bostic | convicted | 0 | enrichment | |||||||||
| 2087 | Conspiracy to Commit Money Laundering | Floyd Bostic | convicted | 0 | enrichment | |||||||||
| 2088 | 16 counts of Money Laundering | Floyd Bostic | convicted | 0 | enrichment | |||||||||
| 2089 | Operating an Unlicensed Money Transmitting Business | Floyd Bostic | convicted | 0 | enrichment | |||||||||
| 2090 | Conspiracy to Commit Wire Fraud | 20 years’ imprisonment | Grace Aguebor | pleaded guilty | 0 | enrichment | ||||||||
| 2091 | Aggravated Identity Theft | Grace Aguebor | pleaded guilty | 0 | enrichment |
| fin_id | action_type | amount | currency | description | asset_type | defendant | status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 529 |
| victim_id | victim_type | description | number_affected | loss_amount | geographic_scope | vulnerability_factors | impact_description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 521 | individual | elderly retired Florida school district employees | 25 | $1.1 million | Florida | elderly | Retirement funds were stolen through fraudulent withdrawals |
| quote_id | quote_text | speaker_name | speaker_title | speaker_organization | quote_type | context | significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 527 | These convictions were the result of a joint investigation by the Tallahassee Police Department and the Federal Bureau of Investigation. | U.S. Department of Justice | statement | Announcing the outcome of the investigation | Highlights the collaborative effort between local and federal agencies in solving the case | ||
| 528 | The case was prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Justin M. Keen. | U.S. Department of Justice | statement | Identifying the prosecutor | Specifies the legal representative handling the prosecution | ||
| 529 | If you or someone you know is age 60 or older and has experienced financial fraud, experienced professionals are standing by at the National Elder Fraud Hotline 1-833-FRAUD-11 (1-833-372-8311). | U.S. Department of Justice | statement | Providing resources for victims of elder fraud | Offers a direct line for elderly victims to seek help and report fraud | ||
| 530 | This Justice Department hotline, managed by the Office for Victims of Crime, can provide personalized support to callers by assessing the needs of the victim and identifying relevant next steps. | U.S. Department of Justice | statement | Describing the services offered by the National Elder Fraud Hotline | Explains the support and assistance available to victims through the hotline | ||
| 531 | Reporting is the first step. Reporting can help authorities identify those who commit fraud and reporting certain financial losses due to fraud as soon as possible can increase the likelihood of recovering losses. | U.S. Department of Justice | statement | Encouraging the reporting of fraud | Emphasizes the importance of reporting fraud to aid in recovery and prosecution |
| theme_id | theme_name | description | significance | related_statutes | geographic_scope | temporal_aspects | stakeholders |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2490 | Elderly Fraud | Targeting elderly retired Florida school district employees in a 401(k) fraud scheme. | Exploitation of vulnerable elderly victims, resulting in significant financial loss. | National | Recent development (Jan-Mar 2022) | Elderly victims, law enforcement, financial institutions | |
| 2491 | Money Laundering | Laundering stolen retirement funds through fraudulent accounts controlled by conspirators. | Critical to obscuring the illicit origin of funds and enabling further criminal activity. | 18 U.S.C. § 1956, 18 U.S.C. § 1957 | National | Concurrent with fraud period (Jan-Mar 2022) | Defendants, financial institutions, law enforcement |
| 2492 | Wire Fraud | Use of electronic communications (fax) to submit fraudulent withdrawal requests to the retirement fund company. | Central method of executing the conspiracy to steal retirement funds. | 18 U.S.C. § 1343, 18 U.S.C. § 1349 | National | Jan-Mar 2022 | Defendants, victims, financial institutions |
| 2493 | Identity Theft | Unauthorized use of victims' identities to authorize fraudulent withdrawals. | Enabled conspirators to bypass security measures and access retirement accounts. | 18 U.S.C. § 1028A | National | Jan-Mar 2022 | Victims, defendants, law enforcement |
| 2494 | Insider Complicity | Defendant Ronald Vargas, an employee of the retirement fund company, facilitated the fraud by enabling fraudulent withdrawals. | Insider access was pivotal to the scheme's success. | Local | Jan-Mar 2022 | Ronald Vargas, financial institution, law enforcement | |
| 2495 | Unlicensed Money Transmitting Business | Defendant Floyd Bostic operated an unlicensed business to move stolen funds. | Allowed illicit financial transactions without regulatory oversight. | 18 U.S.C. § 1960 | Local/National | Jan-Mar 2022 | Floyd Bostic, financial institutions, regulators |
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