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FIVE PEOPLE CONVICTED IN $1 MILLION FRAUD SCHEME INVOLVING ELDERLY VICTIMS

2025-02-21 · Press release

Mentions 1960

Summary: TALLAHASSEE, FLORIDA – Five defendants who participated in a conspiracy and a fraud scheme involving 401(k) accounts of elderly retired Florida school district employees have been convicted after three defendants pleaded guilty and two defendants were found guilty by a federal jury.

TALLAHASSEE, FLORIDA – Five defendants who participated in a conspiracy and a fraud scheme involving 401(k) accounts of elderly retired Florida school district employees have been convicted after three defendants pleaded guilty and two defendants were found guilty by a federal jury.  Michelle Spaven, Acting United States Attorney for the Northern District of Florida, announced the convictions of the following defendants:

  • Ronald Vargas, 38, of Osteen, Florida, pleaded guilty on August 21, 2024, to Conspiracy to Commit Wire Fraud, Aggravated Identity Theft, and Conspiracy to Commit Money Laundering.
  • Sarina Levy, 34, of Pembroke Pines, Florida, pleaded guilty on August 8, 2024, to Conspiracy to Commit Wire Fraud and Aggravated Identity Theft.
  • Lambert Aguebor, 33, of Miramar, Florida, and Floyd Bostic, 42, of Tallahassee, Florida, were both found guilty by a federal jury on February 3, 2025, at the conclusion of a six-day jury trial. The jury found Lambert Aguebor guilty of Conspiracy to Commit Wire Fraud and Conspiracy to Commit Money Laundering. Bostic was found guilty of Conspiracy to Commit Wire Fraud, three counts of Wire Fraud, Aggravated Identity Theft, and Conspiracy to Commit Money Laundering, 16 counts of Money Laundering, and Operating an Unlicensed Money Transmitting Business.
  • Grace Aguebor, 36, of Miramar, Florida, pleaded guilty on February 6, 2025, to Conspiracy to Commit Wire Fraud and Aggravated Identity Theft.

Evidence presented at trial and court records show that the defendants were involved in a conspiracy to steal retirement funds from participants in a retirement 401(k) savings program comprised largely of Florida school district employees or prior employees. Between January 2022, and March 2022, Vargas, who worked for the company handling the retirement fund, conspired with the other defendants to have fraudulent withdraw forms faxed to the company requesting that the victims’ retirement funds be transferred to accounts controlled by members of the conspiracy.  In total, the conspirators withdrew and attempted to withdraw retirement funds from 25 different 401(k) accounts, resulting in a net total of $1.1 million being stolen. Evidence presented at trial also established that Bostic was engaging in money laundering with the stolen funds. 

Sentencing hearings for all defendants are scheduled for April 28, 2025, beginning at 10:00 a.m., at the United States Courthouse in Tallahassee before United States District Judge Robert L. Hinkle. All defendants face up to 20 years’ imprisonment and up to three years on supervised release for Conspiracy to Commit Wire Fraud. Vargas, Levy, Grace Aguebor, and Bostic face a mandatory minimum sentence of two years imprisonment—consecutive to any other prison sentence imposed by the court.

These convictions were the result of a joint investigation by the Tallahassee Police Department and the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The case was prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Justin M. Keen.

If you or someone you know is age 60 or older and has experienced financial fraud, experienced professionals are standing by at the National Elder Fraud Hotline 1-833-FRAUD-11 (1-833-372-8311). This Justice Department hotline, managed by the Office for Victims of Crime, can provide personalized support to callers by assessing the needs of the victim and identifying relevant next steps. Case managers will identify appropriate reporting agencies, provide information to callers to assist them in reporting, connect callers directly with appropriate agencies and provide resources and referrals, on a case-by-case basis. Reporting is the first step. Reporting can help authorities identify those who commit fraud and reporting certain financial losses due to fraud as soon as possible can increase the likelihood of recovering losses. The hotline is open Monday through Friday from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. ET. English, Spanish, and other languages are available.

More information about the department’s efforts to help American seniors is available at www.justice.gov/elderjustice. For more information about the Consumer Protection Branch and its enforcement efforts visit www.justice.gov/civil/consumer-protection-branch. Elder fraud complaints can be filed with the FTC at www.reportfraud.ftc.gov/ or at 877-FTC-HELP. The Justice Department provides a variety of resources relating to elder fraud victimization through its Office for Victims of Crime, at www.ovc.gov.

The United States Attorney’s Office for the Northern District of Florida is one of 94 offices that serve as the nation’s principal litigators under the direction of the Attorney General. To access public court documents online, please visit the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Florida website. For more information about the United States Attorney’s Office for the Northern District of Florida, visit http://www.justice.gov/usao/fln/index.html.

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https://www.justice.gov/usao-ndfl/pr/five-people-convicted-1-million-fraud-scheme-involving-edlerly-victims
extras_json
participant_id name role title organization location age nationality status
3710 Ronald Vargas defendant Osteen, Florida 38 pleaded guilty
3711 Sarina Levy defendant Pembroke Pines, Florida 34 pleaded guilty
3712 Lambert Aguebor defendant Miramar, Florida 33 found guilty
3713 Floyd Bostic defendant Tallahassee, Florida 42 found guilty
3714 Grace Aguebor defendant Miramar, Florida 36 pleaded guilty
3715 Michelle Spaven prosecutor Acting United States Attorney U.S. Attorney's Office for the Northern District of Florida Tallahassee, Florida
3716 Justin M. Keen prosecutor Assistant United States Attorney U.S. Attorney's Office for the Northern District of Florida Tallahassee, Florida
3717 Robert L. Hinkle judge United States District Judge U.S. District Court Tallahassee, Florida
agency_id agency_name abbreviation role office_location agents_mentioned contribution
2330 Tallahassee Police Department investigation Conducted joint investigation leading to convictions
2331 Federal Bureau of Investigation FBI investigation Conducted joint investigation leading to convictions
charge_id charge_description statute severity max_penalty fine_amount defendant status participant_id cl_docket_id count_num is_1960 verified_1960 source updated_at
2077 Conspiracy to Commit Wire Fraud 20 years’ imprisonment Ronald Vargas pleaded guilty 0 enrichment
2078 Aggravated Identity Theft Ronald Vargas pleaded guilty 0 enrichment
2079 Conspiracy to Commit Money Laundering Ronald Vargas pleaded guilty 0 enrichment
2080 Conspiracy to Commit Wire Fraud 20 years’ imprisonment Sarina Levy pleaded guilty 0 enrichment
2081 Aggravated Identity Theft Sarina Levy pleaded guilty 0 enrichment
2082 Conspiracy to Commit Wire Fraud 20 years’ imprisonment Lambert Aguebor convicted 0 enrichment
2083 Conspiracy to Commit Money Laundering Lambert Aguebor convicted 0 enrichment
2084 Conspiracy to Commit Wire Fraud 20 years’ imprisonment Floyd Bostic convicted 0 enrichment
2085 three counts of Wire Fraud Floyd Bostic convicted 0 enrichment
2086 Aggravated Identity Theft Floyd Bostic convicted 0 enrichment
2087 Conspiracy to Commit Money Laundering Floyd Bostic convicted 0 enrichment
2088 16 counts of Money Laundering Floyd Bostic convicted 0 enrichment
2089 Operating an Unlicensed Money Transmitting Business Floyd Bostic convicted 0 enrichment
2090 Conspiracy to Commit Wire Fraud 20 years’ imprisonment Grace Aguebor pleaded guilty 0 enrichment
2091 Aggravated Identity Theft Grace Aguebor pleaded guilty 0 enrichment
fin_id action_type amount currency description asset_type defendant status
529
victim_id victim_type description number_affected loss_amount geographic_scope vulnerability_factors impact_description
521 individual elderly retired Florida school district employees 25 $1.1 million Florida elderly Retirement funds were stolen through fraudulent withdrawals
quote_id quote_text speaker_name speaker_title speaker_organization quote_type context significance
527 These convictions were the result of a joint investigation by the Tallahassee Police Department and the Federal Bureau of Investigation. U.S. Department of Justice statement Announcing the outcome of the investigation Highlights the collaborative effort between local and federal agencies in solving the case
528 The case was prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Justin M. Keen. U.S. Department of Justice statement Identifying the prosecutor Specifies the legal representative handling the prosecution
529 If you or someone you know is age 60 or older and has experienced financial fraud, experienced professionals are standing by at the National Elder Fraud Hotline 1-833-FRAUD-11 (1-833-372-8311). U.S. Department of Justice statement Providing resources for victims of elder fraud Offers a direct line for elderly victims to seek help and report fraud
530 This Justice Department hotline, managed by the Office for Victims of Crime, can provide personalized support to callers by assessing the needs of the victim and identifying relevant next steps. U.S. Department of Justice statement Describing the services offered by the National Elder Fraud Hotline Explains the support and assistance available to victims through the hotline
531 Reporting is the first step. Reporting can help authorities identify those who commit fraud and reporting certain financial losses due to fraud as soon as possible can increase the likelihood of recovering losses. U.S. Department of Justice statement Encouraging the reporting of fraud Emphasizes the importance of reporting fraud to aid in recovery and prosecution
theme_id theme_name description significance related_statutes geographic_scope temporal_aspects stakeholders
2490 Elderly Fraud Targeting elderly retired Florida school district employees in a 401(k) fraud scheme. Exploitation of vulnerable elderly victims, resulting in significant financial loss. National Recent development (Jan-Mar 2022) Elderly victims, law enforcement, financial institutions
2491 Money Laundering Laundering stolen retirement funds through fraudulent accounts controlled by conspirators. Critical to obscuring the illicit origin of funds and enabling further criminal activity. 18 U.S.C. § 1956, 18 U.S.C. § 1957 National Concurrent with fraud period (Jan-Mar 2022) Defendants, financial institutions, law enforcement
2492 Wire Fraud Use of electronic communications (fax) to submit fraudulent withdrawal requests to the retirement fund company. Central method of executing the conspiracy to steal retirement funds. 18 U.S.C. § 1343, 18 U.S.C. § 1349 National Jan-Mar 2022 Defendants, victims, financial institutions
2493 Identity Theft Unauthorized use of victims' identities to authorize fraudulent withdrawals. Enabled conspirators to bypass security measures and access retirement accounts. 18 U.S.C. § 1028A National Jan-Mar 2022 Victims, defendants, law enforcement
2494 Insider Complicity Defendant Ronald Vargas, an employee of the retirement fund company, facilitated the fraud by enabling fraudulent withdrawals. Insider access was pivotal to the scheme's success. Local Jan-Mar 2022 Ronald Vargas, financial institution, law enforcement
2495 Unlicensed Money Transmitting Business Defendant Floyd Bostic operated an unlicensed business to move stolen funds. Allowed illicit financial transactions without regulatory oversight. 18 U.S.C. § 1960 Local/National Jan-Mar 2022 Floyd Bostic, financial institutions, regulators

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