New Orleans Man Sentenced for Defrauding Customers Through Unlicensed Bitcoin Business
2022-01-21 · Press release
NEW ORLEANS – U.S. Attorney Duane A. Evans announced that MICHAEL YUSKO, III, age 47, a resident of New Orleans, was sentenced today to one year and one day in prison by U.S. District Judge Barry W. Ashe for operating an unlicensed money transmitting business, a violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1960. The charge stems from YUSKO’s sale of bitcoin to customers, and customers’ subsequent complaints that YUSKO had defrauded them by not providing them with the agreed-upon bitcoin after taking their money. YUSKO had previously pleaded guilty in this case pursuant to a plea agreement.
According to court documents, federal agents received complaints beginning in May 2018 that YUSKO was selling customers bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies but failing to follow through on transactions. YUSKO would promise customers any amount of bitcoin in exchange for U.S. dollars at five percent above market price for a five percent fee. He then directed these customers to deposit U.S. dollars into one of several business bank accounts, among them Nervous Light Capital LLC, Ready Demolition LLC, Patriot Concrete Pumping, LLC, Praetorian Energy, LLC, and Hudson Oak Partners LLC. YUSKO did not register these companies as money transmitting businesses with Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) of the Department of Treasury, and he otherwise did not comply with the regulations of Title 31, United States Code, Section 5330. YUSKO also instructed his clients not to tell any bank employees that the purpose of their wire transfer was to purchase cryptocurrency. Agents have learned that banks frequently shut down accounts used to sell cryptocurrency, and banks had previously shut down YUSKO’s accounts for such activity.
The court documents detail how customers communicated with YUSKO and paid him tens of thousands of dollars for bitcoin. While YUSKO did carry out transactions with many customers, he failed to fulfill other transactions, and then he failed to return the U.S. dollars deposited in his accounts. YUSKO admitted to being responsible for $201,399.00 in losses to victims.
Judge Ashe sentenced YUSKO to one year and one day of prison, as well as three years of supervised release and a $100 mandatory special assessment fee. As part of his sentence, YUSKO was ordered to make full restitution to victims in the amount of $411,009.00.
U.S. Attorney Evans praised the work of the FBI New Orleans Field Office and the U.S. Secret Service New Orleans Field Office. Assistant United States Attorney Matthew R. Payne is in charge of the prosecution.
- district_office
- Eastern District of Louisiana
- usa_name
- Duane A. Evans
- event_type
- sentencing
- judge_name
- Barry W. Ashe
- judge_title
- U.S. District Judge
- case_number
- max_penalty_text
- sentence_summary
- one year and one day in prison, three years of supervised release, $100 mandatory special assessment, and $411,009.00 restitution
- money_amounts
- $201,399.00, $411,009.00, $100
- crypto_assets
- BTC
- statutes_json
- ["18 U.S.C. \u00a7 1960", "31 U.S.C. \u00a7 5330"]
- timeline_json
- press_release_url
- https://www.justice.gov/usao-edla/pr/new-orleans-man-sentenced-defrauding-customers-through-unlicensed-bitcoin-business
- extras_json
| participant_id | name | role | title | organization | location | age | nationality | status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1802 | Duane A. Evans | prosecutor | U.S. Attorney | U.S. Attorney's Office | New Orleans | |||
| 1803 | MICHAEL YUSKO, III | defendant | New Orleans | 47 | sentenced | |||
| 1804 | Barry W. Ashe | judge | U.S. District Judge | U.S. District Court | New Orleans | |||
| 1805 | Matthew R. Payne | prosecutor | Assistant United States Attorney | U.S. Attorney's Office | New Orleans |
| agency_id | agency_name | abbreviation | role | office_location | agents_mentioned | contribution |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1130 | Federal Bureau of Investigation | FBI | investigation | New Orleans Field Office | Investigated complaints regarding YUSKO's fraudulent cryptocurrency transactions | |
| 1131 | United States Secret Service | USSS | investigation | New Orleans Field Office | Assisted in investigating YUSKO's unlicensed money transmitting operations | |
| 1132 | U.S. Attorney's Office | prosecution | New Orleans | Prosecuted the case and secured YUSKO's guilty plea and sentencing |
| charge_id | charge_description | statute | severity | max_penalty | fine_amount | defendant | status | participant_id | cl_docket_id | count_num | is_1960 | verified_1960 | source | updated_at |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 931 | Operating an unlicensed money transmitting business | 18 U.S.C. § 1960 | MICHAEL YUSKO, III | pleaded guilty | 1 | enrichment | 2026-09-16T19:45:57+00:00 | |||||||
| 2858 | operating an unlicensed money transmitting business, a violation of 18 U | 1 | press | 2026-09-16T19:45:57+00:00 | ||||||||||
| 2859 | unlicensed money transmitting business, a violation of 18 U | 1 | press | 2026-09-16T19:45:57+00:00 | ||||||||||
| 2860 | 18 U.S.C. § 1960 | 1 | press | 2026-09-16T19:45:57+00:00 | ||||||||||
| 2861 | § 1960 | 1 | press | 2026-09-16T19:45:57+00:00 |
| fin_id | action_type | amount | currency | description | asset_type | defendant | status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 342 | assessment | $100 | USD | mandatory special assessment fee | cash | MICHAEL YUSKO, III | ordered |
| 343 | restitution | $411,009.00 | USD | restitution to victims | cash | MICHAEL YUSKO, III | ordered |
| victim_id | victim_type | description | number_affected | loss_amount | geographic_scope | vulnerability_factors | impact_description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 237 | individual | customers who paid for bitcoin but did not receive it | 201399.00 | Failed to provide agreed-upon bitcoin and did not return funds, resulting in financial loss |
| quote_id | quote_text | speaker_name | speaker_title | speaker_organization | quote_type | context | significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 868 | YUSKO had previously pleaded guilty in this case pursuant to a plea agreement. | statement | YUSKO's guilty plea | Admission of guilt in the case | |||
| 869 | YUSKO was selling customers bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies but failing to follow through on transactions. | statement | Description of YUSKO's illegal activities | Details of the fraudulent scheme | |||
| 870 | YUSKO would promise customers any amount of bitcoin in exchange for U.S. dollars at five percent above market price for a five percent fee. | statement | Description of YUSKO's fraudulent business model | Details of the fraudulent scheme | |||
| 871 | YUSKO did not register these companies as money transmitting businesses with Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) of the Department of Treasury, and he otherwise did not comply with the regulations of Title 31, United States Code, Section 5330. | statement | Description of YUSKO's regulatory violations | Details of the legal violations | |||
| 872 | YUSKO also instructed his clients not to tell any bank employees that the purpose of their wire transfer was to purchase cryptocurrency. | statement | Description of YUSKO's instructions to clients | Details of the fraudulent scheme | |||
| 873 | YUSKO admitted to being responsible for $201,399.00 in losses to victims. | statement | YUSKO's admission of financial losses caused to victims | Details of the financial impact on victims | |||
| 874 | Judge Ashe sentenced YUSKO to one year and one day of prison, as well as three years of supervised release and a $100 mandatory special assessment fee. | statement | Sentencing details | Details of the legal consequences | |||
| 875 | As part of his sentence, YUSKO was ordered to make full restitution to victims in the amount of $411,009.00. | statement | Restitution order | Details of the financial restitution |
| theme_id | theme_name | description | significance | related_statutes | geographic_scope | temporal_aspects | stakeholders |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1136 | Unlicensed Money Transmitting Business | Operating an unlicensed money transmitting business by selling cryptocurrency without registering with FinCEN. | Central to the criminal charge under 18 U.S.C. § 1960, forming the basis for Yusko's conviction. | 18 U.S.C. § 1960 | National | Ongoing from May 2018 until sentencing | Law enforcement, FinCEN, victims |
| 1137 | Cryptocurrency Fraud | Defrauding customers by accepting payments for bitcoin without fulfilling transactions or returning funds. | Resulted in $201,399 in admitted losses to victims, highlighting financial harm. | 18 U.S.C. § 1960 | Local (New Orleans) | Ongoing from May 2018 | Victims, financial institutions |
| 1138 | Regulatory Non-Compliance | Failure to comply with Title 31, U.S.C. § 5330, including not registering businesses and evading banking regulations. | Demonstrates systemic disregard for federal financial regulations. | 31 U.S.C. § 5330 | National | Ongoing during Yusko's operations | FinCEN, Department of Treasury, banks |
| 1139 | Bank Account Misuse | Instructing customers to conceal cryptocurrency transactions from banks, leading to account closures. | Eroded trust in banking systems and evaded regulatory oversight. | National | Ongoing during Yusko's operations | Banks, law enforcement |
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