Bay Area Man Pleads Guilty to Operating Unlicensed Money Transmitting Business that Facilitated International Fraud Scheme
2020-08-21 · Press release
LOS ANGELES – An Alameda County resident has pleaded guilty to operating an unlicensed money transmitting business that provided essential services to a fraudulent technical-support company, the Justice Department announced today.
Dapinderjeet Singh, 24, of Newark, California, pleaded guilty Thursday afternoon to a one-count felony information before United States District Judge Percy Anderson.
Singh admitted that he owned and operated Alpha Technologies LLC, which claimed to offer technical-support services to the public. In reality, Alpha was simply a conduit for funds to be transmitted from victims of a technical-support fraud scam to the scam’s perpetrators.
According to court documents, an India-based call center lied to victims about virus and hacking attacks on their computers and induced victims to send money to Alpha Technologies, purportedly to fix their computers. Singh, through Alpha Technologies, received victim proceeds and forwarded them to India-based scheme operators.
“This defendant provided an essential service to criminals behind an international fraud by providing what appeared to be a legitimate business, but in reality was simply a funnel to direct stolen funds to con artists,” said United States Attorney Nick Hanna. “This case demonstrates how we dismantle criminal organizations by targeting those who orchestrate the illegal conduct, as well as those who play key roles to facilitate the delivery of ill-gotten gains.”
“The defendant provided crucial assistance to foreign fraudsters who stole from consumers, including many elderly victims, under the guise of technical support,” said Ethan P. Davis, Acting Assistant Attorney General for the Justice Department’s Civil Division. “Time and time again, the Civil Division’s Consumer Protection Branch has shown that both perpetrators and facilitators of elder fraud will be held accountable.”
“Mr. Singh admitted to his role in a scheme to defraud vulnerable computer users, including many elderly victims, who were led to believe their computers had been compromised and who paid for the purported expertise of others,” said John F. Bennett, the Acting Assistant Director in Charge of the FBI’s Los Angeles Field Office. “Computer users should avoid unsolicited offers they receive by phone or online and seek technical assistance from trusted sources only, particularly when demands for cash are being made.”
“Fraud schemes that cheat vulnerable consumers, especially the elderly, will not be tolerated,” said Makan Delrahim, Assistant Attorney General for the Justice Department’s Antitrust Division. “The Antitrust Division is pleased to lend the time and talent of its prosecutors to the Elder Justice Initiative.”
Singh admitted that he worked with India-based scheme operators from late 2016 until February 2018. In addition to opening Alpha Technologies as a corporate entity, Singh maintained post office boxes that were used to receive payments sent by victims, and he forwarded proceeds to scheme operators in India and elsewhere. Through Alpha, Singh engaged in a money transmitting business that was neither licensed by the State of California, nor registered with the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network or the U.S. Department of Treasury.
Singh is scheduled to be sentenced by Judge Anderson on November 2.
Three other individuals previously have been charged in this investigation. In 2019, Indian citizens Aman Mehndiratta and Aman Kheira were charged with wire fraud in connection with the scheme. The criminal complaint alleges that Mehndiratta and Kheira recruited another California resident – Parmjit Brar – to serve as a payment gateway for the scheme. According to the criminal complaint, many victims lost hundreds of dollars, while some elderly victims lost hundreds of thousands of dollars. In 2019, Parmjit Brar pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit wire fraud, and he is scheduled to be sentenced on September 28 by Judge Anderson.
This matter was investigated by the FBI.
The prosecution is being handled by Assistant United States Attorney Ranee A. Katzenstein, Chief of the Major Frauds Section; DOJ Trial Attorney Justin Murphy of the Antitrust Division; and Senior Counsel Richard Goldberg of the Civil Division’s Consumer Protection Branch.
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- https://www.justice.gov/usao-cdca/pr/bay-area-man-pleads-guilty-operating-unlicensed-money-transmitting-business-facilitated
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| participant_id | name | role | title | organization | location | age | nationality | status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2075 | Dapinderjeet Singh | defendant | Alpha Technologies LLC | Newark, California | 24 | pleaded guilty | ||
| 2076 | Percy Anderson | judge | United States District Judge | U.S. District Court | Los Angeles | |||
| 2077 | Nick Hanna | prosecutor | United States Attorney | U.S. Attorney's Office | Los Angeles | |||
| 2078 | Ethan P. Davis | prosecutor | Acting Assistant Attorney General | Civil Division | ||||
| 2079 | John F. Bennett | FBI official | Acting Assistant Director in Charge | FBI | Los Angeles | |||
| 2080 | Makan Delrahim | prosecutor | Assistant Attorney General | Antitrust Division | ||||
| 2081 | Aman Mehndiratta | defendant | India | Indian | indicted | |||
| 2082 | Aman Kheira | defendant | India | Indian | indicted | |||
| 2083 | Parmjit Brar | defendant | California | pleaded guilty | ||||
| 2084 | Ranee A. Katzenstein | prosecutor | Assistant United States Attorney | U.S. Attorney's Office | Los Angeles | |||
| 2085 | Justin Murphy | prosecutor | Trial Attorney | Antitrust Division | ||||
| 2086 | Richard Goldberg | prosecutor | Senior Counsel | Civil Division’s Consumer Protection Branch |
| agency_id | agency_name | abbreviation | role | office_location | agents_mentioned | contribution |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1274 | Federal Bureau of Investigation | FBI | investigation | Los Angeles Field Office | John F. Bennett | Led the investigation into the international fraud scheme involving the defendant's unlicensed money transmitting business |
| charge_id | charge_description | statute | severity | max_penalty | fine_amount | defendant | status | participant_id | cl_docket_id | count_num | is_1960 | verified_1960 | source | updated_at |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1070 | Wire Fraud | Aman Mehndiratta | charged | 0 | enrichment | |||||||||
| 1071 | Wire Fraud | Aman Kheira | charged | 0 | enrichment | |||||||||
| 1072 | Conspiracy to Commit Wire Fraud | Parmjit Brar | pleaded guilty | 0 | enrichment | |||||||||
| 1069 | Operating an unlicensed money transmitting business | felony | Dapinderjeet Singh | pleaded guilty | 1 | enrichment | 2026-09-16T19:45:58+00:00 | |||||||
| 2981 | operating an unlicensed money transmitting business that provided essential services to a fraudulent technical-support company, the | 1 | press | 2026-09-16T19:45:58+00:00 | ||||||||||
| 2982 | operating an unlicensed money transmitting business that provided essential services to a fraudulent technical-support com | 1 | press | 2026-09-16T19:45:58+00:00 | ||||||||||
| 2983 | unlicensed money transmitting business that provided essential services to a f | 1 | press | 2026-09-16T19:45:58+00:00 |
| fin_id | action_type | amount | currency | description | asset_type | defendant | status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 660 | restitution | hundreds of thousands of dollars | USD | victims lost hundreds of thousands of dollars | cash | Aman Mehndiratta | pending |
| 661 | restitution | hundreds of dollars | USD | victims lost hundreds of dollars | cash | Aman Mehndiratta | pending |
| victim_id | victim_type | description | number_affected | loss_amount | geographic_scope | vulnerability_factors | impact_description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 289 | individual | vulnerable computer users, including many elderly victims | hundreds of dollars to hundreds of thousands of dollars | elderly | Victims lost money after being induced to send payments under false pretenses of computer technical support |
| quote_id | quote_text | speaker_name | speaker_title | speaker_organization | quote_type | context | significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1465 | This defendant provided an essential service to criminals behind an international fraud by providing what appeared to be a legitimate business, but in reality was simply a funnel to direct stolen funds to con artists. | Nick Hanna | United States Attorney | U.S. Department of Justice | statement | Commenting on the defendant's role in facilitating an international fraud scheme | Highlights the defendant's role in enabling the fraud scheme by providing a seemingly legitimate business front |
| 1466 | This case demonstrates how we dismantle criminal organizations by targeting those who orchestrate the illegal conduct, as well as those who play key roles to facilitate the delivery of ill-gotten gains. | Nick Hanna | United States Attorney | U.S. Department of Justice | statement | Explaining the strategy used by the Justice Department to dismantle criminal organizations | Shows the approach taken by law enforcement to combat fraud schemes |
| 1467 | The defendant provided crucial assistance to foreign fraudsters who stole from consumers, including many elderly victims, under the guise of technical support. | Ethan P. Davis | Acting Assistant Attorney General | U.S. Department of Justice | statement | Describing the defendant's role in assisting foreign fraudsters | Emphasizes the defendant's involvement in aiding fraudsters who targeted vulnerable consumers |
| 1468 | Time and time again, the Civil Division’s Consumer Protection Branch has shown that both perpetrators and facilitators of elder fraud will be held accountable. | Ethan P. Davis | Acting Assistant Attorney General | U.S. Department of Justice | statement | Stating the commitment of the Civil Division to hold accountable those involved in elder fraud | Underscores the Justice Department's dedication to prosecuting both perpetrators and facilitators of fraud targeting the elderly |
| 1469 | Mr. Singh admitted to his role in a scheme to defraud vulnerable computer users, including many elderly victims, who were led to believe their computers had been compromised and who paid for the purported expertise of others. | John F. Bennett | Acting Assistant Director in Charge | FBI Los Angeles Field Office | statement | Summarizing the defendant's admission of guilt | Details the defendant's acknowledgment of his involvement in defrauding vulnerable individuals |
| 1470 | Computer users should avoid unsolicited offers they receive by phone or online and seek technical assistance from trusted sources only, particularly when demands for cash are being made. | John F. Bennett | Acting Assistant Director in Charge | FBI Los Angeles Field Office | statement | Providing advice to computer users to avoid falling victim to similar scams | Offers practical tips to protect against technical-support fraud schemes |
| 1471 | Fraud schemes that cheat vulnerable consumers, especially the elderly, will not be tolerated. | Makan Delrahim | Assistant Attorney General | U.S. Department of Justice | statement | Expressing the Justice Department's stance on fraud schemes targeting vulnerable consumers | Reaffirms the Justice Department's commitment to combating fraud targeting vulnerable populations |
| 1472 | The Antitrust Division is pleased to lend the time and talent of its prosecutors to the Elder Justice Initiative. | Makan Delrahim | Assistant Attorney General | U.S. Department of Justice | statement | Stating the Antitrust Division's support for the Elder Justice Initiative | Highlights the collaboration between different divisions within the Justice Department to address elder fraud |
| theme_id | theme_name | description | significance | related_statutes | geographic_scope | temporal_aspects | stakeholders |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1365 | Unlicensed Money Transmitting Business | Operating Alpha Technologies LLC without proper licensing to transmit funds for a fraudulent scheme. | Central to the case as the defendant's unlicensed business enabled the fraudsters to launder stolen funds. | 18 U.S.C. § 1960 | National | Occurred from late 2016 to February 2018 | Law enforcement, Financial institutions, Victims, Fraudsters |
| 1366 | International Fraud Scheme | A technical-support fraud orchestrated from India targeting U.S. victims, facilitated by the defendant's business. | The core criminal activity that the defendant supported through money transmission. | 18 U.S.C. § 1343 (Wire Fraud) | International | Operated from late 2016 to February 2018 | Law enforcement, Fraudsters, Victims, DOJ divisions |
| 1367 | Elder Fraud | Targeting elderly victims who lost significant funds through fraudulent technical-support claims. | Highlighted by DOJ as a priority under the Elder Justice Initiative. | 18 U.S.C. § 1343 | National | Historical trend of elder fraud exploitation | Victims, DOJ Civil Division, FBI |
| 1368 | Regulatory Compliance Failure | Failure to register with FinCEN and the U.S. Department of the Treasury for money transmitting activities. | Demonstrates systemic non-compliance enabling illicit financial flows. | 31 U.S.C. § 5318 | National | Ongoing during the operation period | Financial regulators, DOJ Antitrust Division |
| 1369 | Legal Prosecution and Sentencing | Criminal proceedings including guilty pleas and scheduled sentencing for multiple defendants. | Shows enforcement outcomes against fraud facilitators. | 18 U.S.C. § 1960, 18 U.S.C. § 1349 (Conspiracy) | National | Recent development (2019-2023) | Judiciary, DOJ prosecutors, Defendants |
| 1370 | Collaboration with Foreign Entities | Cooperation between U.S.-based defendant and India-based fraud operators. | Highlights cross-border criminal networks. | 18 U.S.C. § 1343 (Wire Fraud across borders) | International | Historical trend of transnational fraud | FBI, Indian fraudsters, DOJ |
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