Kalispell woman who sent money overseas in money mule scheme sentenced to 57 months in prison; $2 million restitution ordered
2023-02-21 · Press release
MISSOULA — A Kalispell woman who admitted to funneling millions of dollars overseas in a money mule scheme that defrauded victims was sentenced today to 57 months in prison, ordered to pay $2,043,340 restitution and to serve three years of supervised release, U.S. Attorney Jesse Laslovich said.
Theresa Anne Chabot, 58, pleaded guilty in September 2022 to unlicensed money transmitting businesses.
U.S. District Judge Dana L. Christensen presided. The court also ordered Chabot to forfeit a 2021 Chevrolet Tahoe. Chabot was ordered into custody.
“As a money mule, Chabot laundered millions of dollars collected through various fraud schemes across the country and sent proceeds overseas while keeping a share of the money for her own benefit. Chabot exploited and harmed numerous trusting victims and now rightfully faces the consequences of her criminal conduct. As this case shows, our office will continue to aggressively investigate and prosecute those who criminally exploit others,” U.S. Attorney Laslovich said.
“IRS special agents are experts at unraveling sophisticated financial crimes and disrupting international crime organizations,” said Andy Tsui, Special Agent in Charge, IRS Criminal Investigation, Denver Field Office. “Money mules like Chabot are the lifeblood of these fraudsters, enriching themselves and harming countless victims in the process. Today’s sentencing is a victory for all taxpayers and an example of the commitment we share with the FBI and other law enforcement partners to cut off the flow of money to criminals who think they are beyond our reach.”
“Money mules support criminal enterprises by adding a layer between those criminals and their victims, making it more difficult to trace and recover the funds,” said Acting Special Agent in Charge Cheyvorea Gibson of the Salt Lake City FBI. “Acting as a money mule, whether you know it or not, is illegal. The FBI is committed to protecting the public from such predators and holding them accountable.”
The government alleged in court documents that from about May 2017 until February 2021, Chabot, through her business, Avalanche Creek, LLC, collected money from various wire fraud schemes around the United States into her bank accounts. Chabot then funneled millions of dollars overseas, including to the United Arab Emirates, and received 10 percent of the funds into her accounts. The fraud loss was $5,449,395. Chabot preyed on the elderly, fantasies of love, friendships, purported oil investments, advance-pay schemes and gold and silver. In 2018, the Secret Service informed Chabot she was acting as a “money mule,” but Chabot ignored the warning and continued sending money overseas. When interviewed again by agents in 2020, Chabot admitted one instance in which she received $10,000 hidden in a stuffed animal and deposited the money into her account.
Chabot operated Avalanche Creek as a money transmitting business and was required to register it with the Department of Treasury. Chabot opened more than 50 bank accounts. Banks closed numerous accounts after reviewing the activity because of fraud or misuse. Despite the repeated bank account closures, Chabot would open new bank accounts that enabled her to receive proceeds.
Assistant U.S. Attorney Ryan G. Weldon prosecuted the case, which was investigated by the FBI and IRS Criminal Investigation.
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| participant_id | name | role | title | organization | location | age | nationality | status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1579 | Theresa Anne Chabot | defendant | Kalispell, Montana | 58 | sentenced | |||
| 1580 | Jesse Laslovich | U.S. Attorney | U.S. Attorney | U.S. Attorney's Office | Montana | |||
| 1581 | Dana L. Christensen | judge | U.S. District Judge | U.S. District Court | Montana | |||
| 1582 | Andy Tsui | Special Agent in Charge | Special Agent in Charge | IRS Criminal Investigation | Denver, Colorado | |||
| 1583 | Cheyvorea Gibson | Acting Special Agent in Charge | Acting Special Agent in Charge | FBI | Salt Lake City, Utah | |||
| 1584 | Ryan G. Weldon | prosecutor | Assistant U.S. Attorney | U.S. Attorney's Office | Montana |
| agency_id | agency_name | abbreviation | role | office_location | agents_mentioned | contribution |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 967 | U.S. Attorney's Office | prosecution | District of Montana | Jesse Laslovich, Ryan G. Weldon | Prosecuted the case and secured sentencing and restitution orders. | |
| 968 | IRS Criminal Investigation | IRS CI | investigation | Denver Field Office | Andy Tsui | Investigated financial crimes and collaborated to disrupt criminal operations. |
| 969 | Federal Bureau of Investigation | FBI | investigation | Salt Lake City Field Office | Cheyvorea Gibson | Investigated money mule activities and warned about their role in shielding criminals. |
| 970 | U.S. Secret Service | USSS | investigation | Informed Chabot in 2018 of her role as a money mule, but she continued her actions. |
| charge_id | charge_description | statute | severity | max_penalty | fine_amount | defendant | status | participant_id | cl_docket_id | count_num | is_1960 | verified_1960 | source | updated_at |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 777 | unlicensed money transmitting businesses | Theresa Anne Chabot | pleaded guilty | 1 | enrichment | 2026-09-16T19:45:56+00:00 | ||||||||
| 2731 | unlicensed money transmitting businesses | 1 | press | 2026-09-16T19:45:56+00:00 |
| fin_id | action_type | amount | currency | description | asset_type | defendant | status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 260 | restitution | $2,043,340 | USD | restitution ordered for fraud losses | cash | Theresa Anne Chabot | ordered |
| 261 | forfeiture | 2021 Chevrolet Tahoe | property | Theresa Anne Chabot | ordered |
| victim_id | victim_type | description | number_affected | loss_amount | geographic_scope | vulnerability_factors | impact_description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 197 | individual | victims of wire fraud schemes | 5,449,395 | United States | elderly | financial loss and harm from exploitation |
| quote_id | quote_text | speaker_name | speaker_title | speaker_organization | quote_type | context | significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 244 | As a money mule, Chabot laundered millions of dollars collected through various fraud schemes across the country and sent proceeds overseas while keeping a share of the money for her own benefit. Chabot exploited and harmed numerous trusting victims and now rightfully faces the consequences of her criminal conduct. As this case shows, our office will continue to aggressively investigate and prosecute those who criminally exploit others | Jesse Lasovich | U.S. Attorney | U.S. Attorney's Office | statement | Commentary on sentencing and case significance | Highlights Chabot's criminal role and the office's commitment to prosecuting financial crimes |
| 245 | IRS special agents are experts at unraveling sophisticated financial crimes and disrupting international crime organizations. Money mules like Chabot are the lifeblood of these fraudsters, enriching themselves and harming countless victims in the process. Today’s sentencing is a victory for all taxpayers and an example of the commitment we share with the FBI and other law enforcement partners to cut off the flow of money to criminals who think they are beyond our reach | Andy Tsui | Special Agent in Charge | IRS Criminal Investigation, Denver Field Office | statement | Commentary on the investigation and interagency cooperation | Emphasizes IRS role in targeting international financial crime networks and taxpayer protection |
| 246 | Money mules support criminal enterprises by adding a layer between those criminals and their victims, making it more difficult to trace and recover the funds. Acting as a money mule, whether you know it or not, is illegal. The FBI is committed to protecting the public from such predators and holding them accountable | Cheyvorea Gibson | Acting Special Agent in Charge | FBI Salt Lake City | statement | Explanation of money mule operations and law enforcement stance | Clarifies operational mechanisms of money mules and FBI's enforcement priorities |
| theme_id | theme_name | description | significance | related_statutes | geographic_scope | temporal_aspects | stakeholders |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 935 | Money Laundering | Laundered millions of dollars collected through fraud schemes and sent proceeds overseas. | Central to the case, enabling criminal proceeds to be concealed and moved internationally. | International | Law enforcement, Financial institutions, Victims | ||
| 936 | Money Mule Operations | Acted as a money mule to funnel illicit funds, including receiving payments hidden in items like stuffed animals. | Facilitated fraud by obscuring the origin of criminal proceeds. | International | Law enforcement, Financial institutions, Victims | ||
| 937 | Financial Fraud | Targeted victims through scams involving love, investments, and advance-pay schemes, primarily preying on the elderly. | Source of laundered funds and direct harm to victims. | National | Victims, Law enforcement | ||
| 938 | Unlicensed Money Transmitting | Operated Avalanche Creek, LLC as an unregistered money transmitting business with over 50 bank accounts. | Core charge leading to prosecution for violating financial regulations. | National | Department of Treasury, Banks, Defendant | ||
| 939 | Bank Fraud/Misuse | Opened and closed numerous bank accounts to evade detection and continue illicit transactions. | Enabled continued operation despite warnings and closures. | National | Banks, Financial institutions | ||
| 940 | Law Enforcement Collaboration | Investigation involved coordinated efforts between FBI and IRS Criminal Investigation. | Demonstrates multi-agency cooperation to dismantle criminal networks. | National | FBI, IRS, Law enforcement agencies | ||
| 941 | Restitution and Forfeiture | Ordered to pay $2,043,340 restitution and forfeit a vehicle as part of sentencing. | Addresses victim compensation and penalizes the defendant financially. | Local | Victims, Courts |
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