Ian Freeman Convicted On All Counts Relating To Bitcoin Money Laundering Scheme
2022-12-22 · Press release
CONCORD – United States Attorney Jane E. Young, announced that a federal jury convicted Ian Freeman, 42, of Keene, on all counts of money laundering, conspiracy to launder money, operation of an unlicensed money transmitting business, and tax evasion (four counts).
According to trial exhibits and witness testimony during the ten-day trial, Freeman laundered over ten million dollars in proceeds of romance scams and other internet frauds by exchanging U.S. dollars for bitcoin. By failing to register his business with the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network as required by law, disabling “know your customer” features on his bitcoin kiosks, and ensuring that bitcoin customers did not tell him what they did with their bitcoin, among other things, Freeman created a business that catered to fraudsters. By charging exorbitant fees, Freeman made in excess of a million dollars.
Records and exhibits proved that as part of the conspiracy, Freeman and his co-conspirators opened and operated accounts at financial institutions in the names of various churches including the Shire Free Church, the Church of the Invisible Hand, the Crypto Church of New Hampshire and the NH Peace Church. Freeman instructed bitcoin customers, who were often victims of scams, to lie to the financial institutions and describe their deposits as church donations. From 2016 to 2019, he paid no taxes, and concealed his income from the Internal Revenue Service.
Freeman is scheduled to be sentenced on April 14, 2023.
“The culture of scamming through the internet has become a pervasive societal problem. These scammers get away with their crimes, which often victimize some of our most vulnerable citizens, by hiding their tracks, including the money trail,” said U.S. Attorney Young. “Money launderers such as Ian Freeman are the ones who help hide the money for these scammers. Today’s swift verdict sends a strong message that this type of money laundering will not be tolerated. Stopping scammers by disrupting their methods for hiding their tracks is an important federal objective. This prosecution is an important step in meeting that objective.”
“Today’s verdict proves Ian Freeman operated a large-scale multi-million-dollar virtual currency business under the guise of a religious organization receiving charitable contributions that broke numerous laws to evade detection. As a member of this criminal conspiracy, Mr. Freeman took advantage of the emotions and bank accounts of unwitting victims to line his own pockets,” said Joseph R. Bonavolonta, Special Agent in Charge of the FBI Boston Division. “Make no mistake, the FBI will continue its longstanding tradition of following the money, whether physical, or digital, to expose criminal schemes like this one, and the fraudsters behind them. We thank the jury for its service and its decision to hold Mr. Freeman accountable.”
"Today, Ian Freeman became another example of an individual who attempted to conceal the true source of his money and was caught,” said Joleen Simpson, Special Agent in Charge of IRS- Criminal Investigation’s Boston Field Office. “Federal laws that regulate the reporting of financial transactions are in place to detect and stop illegal activities and the IRS will continue to take every step necessary to ferret out those who attempt to avoid their reporting obligations under the law.”
This matter was investigated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Internal Revenue Service, Criminal Investigations, and the United States Postal Inspection Service. The National Cryptocurrency Enforcement Team and the Department of Justice, Tax Division, provided substantial assistance in the case. The case is being prosecuted by Assistant U.S. Attorneys Georgiana L. MacDonald, John Kennedy, and Seth R. Aframe.
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- https://www.justice.gov/usao-nh/pr/ian-freeman-convicted-all-counts-relating-bitcoin-money-laundering-scheme
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| participant_id | name | role | title | organization | location | age | nationality | status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1604 | Jane E. Young | prosecutor | U.S. Attorney | U.S. Attorney's Office | New Hampshire | |||
| 1605 | Ian Freeman | defendant | Keene, New Hampshire | 42 | convicted | |||
| 1606 | Georgiana L. MacDonald | prosecutor | Assistant U.S. Attorney | U.S. Attorney's Office | New Hampshire | |||
| 1607 | John Kennedy | prosecutor | Assistant U.S. Attorney | U.S. Attorney's Office | New Hampshire | |||
| 1608 | Seth R. Aframe | prosecutor | Assistant U.S. Attorney | U.S. Attorney's Office | New Hampshire | |||
| 1609 | Joseph R. Bonavolonta | investigator | Special Agent in Charge | FBI | Boston, Massachusetts | |||
| 1610 | Joleen Simpson | investigator | Special Agent in Charge | IRS Criminal Investigation | Boston, Massachusetts |
| agency_id | agency_name | abbreviation | role | office_location | agents_mentioned | contribution |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 994 | Federal Bureau of Investigation | FBI | investigation | Boston Division | Joseph R. Bonavolonta | Investigated the case involving cryptocurrency money laundering and fraud. |
| 995 | Internal Revenue Service Criminal Investigations | IRS-CI | investigation | Boston Field Office | Joleen Simpson | Investigated tax evasion and financial reporting violations. |
| 996 | United States Postal Inspection Service | USPIS | investigation | Assisted in the investigation of the case. | ||
| 997 | National Cryptocurrency Enforcement Team | NCET | assistance | Provided substantial assistance in the case. | ||
| 998 | Department of Justice Tax Division | Tax Division | assistance | Provided substantial assistance in the case. | ||
| 999 | United States Attorney's Office | prosecution | Georgiana L. MacDonald, John Kennedy, Seth R. Aframe | Prosecuted the case. |
| charge_id | charge_description | statute | severity | max_penalty | fine_amount | defendant | status | participant_id | cl_docket_id | count_num | is_1960 | verified_1960 | source | updated_at |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 787 | Money Laundering | Ian Freeman | convicted | 0 | enrichment | |||||||||
| 788 | Conspiracy to Launder Money | Ian Freeman | convicted | 0 | enrichment | |||||||||
| 790 | Tax Evasion | Ian Freeman | convicted | 0 | enrichment | |||||||||
| 789 | Operation of an Unlicensed Money Transmitting Business | Ian Freeman | convicted | 1 | enrichment | 2026-09-16T19:45:56+00:00 | ||||||||
| 2735 | unlicensed money transmitting business, and tax evasion (four counts) | 1 | press | 2026-09-16T19:45:56+00:00 |
| fin_id | action_type | amount | currency | description | asset_type | defendant | status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 282 | Ian Freeman |
| victim_id | victim_type | description | number_affected | loss_amount | geographic_scope | vulnerability_factors | impact_description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 200 | individual | victims of romance scams and other internet frauds | vulnerable citizens | financial losses from scams |
| quote_id | quote_text | speaker_name | speaker_title | speaker_organization | quote_type | context | significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 255 | The culture of scamming through the internet has become a pervasive societal problem. These scammers get away with their crimes, which often victimize some of our most vulnerable citizens, by hiding their tracks, including the money trail. Money launderers such as Ian Freeman are the ones who help hide the money for these scammers. Today’s swift verdict sends a strong message that this type of money laundering will not be tolerated. Stopping scammers by disrupting their methods for hiding their tracks is an important federal objective. This prosecution is an important step in meeting that objective. | Jane E. Young | U.S. Attorney | United States Department of Justice | statement | Commenting on the conviction's significance and federal priorities | Highlights the case's role in addressing internet scam culture and money laundering enforcement |
| 256 | Today’s verdict proves Ian Freeman operated a large-scale multi-million-dollar virtual currency business under the guise of a religious organization receiving charitable contributions that broke numerous laws to evade detection. As a member of this criminal conspiracy, Mr. Freeman took advantage of the emotions and bank accounts of unwitting victims to line his own pockets. Make no mistake, the FBI will continue its longstanding tradition of following the money, whether physical, or digital, to expose criminal schemes like this one, and the fraudsters behind them. We thank the jury for its service and its decision to hold Mr. Freeman accountable. | Joseph R. Bonavolonta | Special Agent in Charge | FBI Boston Division | statement | Addressing the FBI's investigation and case outcome | Emphasizes Freeman's use of religious organizations as a front and the FBI's commitment to cryptocurrency crime enforcement |
| 257 | Today, Ian Freeman became another example of an individual who attempted to conceal the true source of his money and was caught. Federal laws that regulate the reporting of financial transactions are in place to detect and stop illegal activities and the IRS will continue to take every step necessary to ferret out those who attempt to avoid their reporting obligations under the law. | Joleen Simpson | Special Agent in Charge | IRS-Criminal Investigation’s Boston Field Office | statement | Commenting on tax evasion and financial reporting violations | Stresses IRS enforcement of financial transparency laws and Freeman's tax crimes |
| theme_id | theme_name | description | significance | related_statutes | geographic_scope | temporal_aspects | stakeholders |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 951 | Money Laundering | Ian Freeman laundered over $10 million in proceeds from romance scams and internet frauds by exchanging U.S. dollars for bitcoin. | Central to Freeman's conviction, enabling fraudsters to hide illicit funds. | 18 U.S.C. § 1956, 18 U.S.C. § 1957 | International | 2016–2019 | Law enforcement, Financial institutions, Victims |
| 952 | Cryptocurrency | Bitcoin was used as a medium to launder illicit funds through unlicensed kiosks with disabled KYC features. | Critical tool enabling the scheme's anonymity and evasion of financial oversight. | 31 U.S.C. § 5332 | International | Recent development | Cryptocurrency users, Regulators, Law enforcement |
| 953 | Unlicensed Money Transmitting Business | Freeman operated an unregistered money transmitting business in violation of FinCEN requirements. | Core charge leading to conviction for violating financial regulations. | 18 U.S.C. § 1960 | National | 2016–2019 | FinCEN, Financial institutions, Regulators |
| 954 | Tax Evasion | Freeman failed to report income and paid no taxes from 2016 to 2019. | Added criminal exposure and financial penalty component of the case. | 26 U.S.C. § 7201 | National | 2016–2019 | IRS, Taxpayers, Government agencies |
| 955 | Fraudulent Schemes | Proceeds originated from romance scams and internet fraud targeting vulnerable victims. | Source of laundered funds, highlighting societal harm. | 18 U.S.C. § 1343 | National | Historical trend | Victims, Fraudsters, Law enforcement |
| 956 | Conspiracy | Freeman conspired with co-conspirators to launder money and deceive financial institutions. | Establishes collective criminal intent and coordination. | 18 U.S.C. § 1956(h) | National | 2016–2019 | Co-conspirators, Financial institutions, Prosecutors |
| 957 | Abuse of Religious Organizations | Freeman used fake church accounts (e.g., Shire Free Church) to disguise illicit deposits as donations. | Method to evade financial scrutiny and legitimize fraudulent transactions. | null | National | 2016–2019 | Financial institutions, Religious organizations, Regulators |
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